{"id":11229,"date":"2022-09-25T02:56:31","date_gmt":"2015-03-24T18:56:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/note\/?p=333"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:56:24","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:56:24","slug":"%e4%b8%8d%e8%8a%b1%e4%b8%80%e5%88%86%e9%92%b1%e5%af%b9%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e5%ba%b7%e5%a4%8d%e6%9c%89%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e7%9a%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%ae%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/?p=11229","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0d\u82b1\u4e00\u5206\u94b1\u5bf9\u764c\u75c7\u5eb7\u590d\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1<\/strong>\u5fc3\u7ed3\u5316\u5f00<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.1 <\/strong>\u618b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5927\u7599\u7629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u91cc\u9762\u7a9d\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u95f7\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\u51fa\u4e0d\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u7ed3\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u8109\u6253\u7ed3\uff0c\u6c14\u8109\u6253\u7ed3\u5bfc\u81f4\u80bf\u7624\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u7ecf\u7edc\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u810f\u8151\u9634\u9633\u5931\u8c03\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6839\u539f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u6c14\u8109\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6253\u7ed3\uff0c\u8d8a\u7ed3\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7599\u7629\u2014\u2014\u80bf\u7624\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u6c14\u618b\u95f7\u201d\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u6628\u5929\u521a\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5fc3\u91cc\u7a9d\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u65e0\u5904\u503e\u8bc9\uff0c\u5f97\u4e86\u80ba\u764c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8001\u592a\u592a\u624d66\u5c81\uff0c\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u4f53\u68c0\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e00\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5462\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u540e\u534a\u5e74\u5f97\u4e86\u98df\u9053\u764c\uff0c\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u665a\u671f\u4e86\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u987f\u996d\u53c2\u52a0\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u996d\u5c40\uff0c\u5fd9\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f00\u4ea4\uff0c\u9000\u4e0b\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u534a\u4e2a\u996d\u5c40\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u592a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u592a\u5931\u843d\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u503e\u8bc9\uff0c\u95f7\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 1.2 <\/strong>\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u6bd2\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7f8e \u56fd\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5c14\u9a6c\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4e5f\u505a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u6c34\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u6709\u60b2\u75db\u3001\u6094\u6068\u3001\u751f\u6c14\u548c\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u65f6\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u6c34\u201d\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8bc1 \u5b9e\uff0c\u751f\u6c14\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5371\u5bb3\u6781\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c14\u548c\u65f6\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u6c34\u201d\u653e\u5165\u6709\u5173\u5316\u9a8c\u6c34\u4e2d\u6c89\u6dc0\u540e\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6742\u65e0\u8272\uff0c\u6e05\u6f88\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u60b2\u75db\u65f6\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u6c34\u201d\u6c89\u6dc0\u540e\u5448\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u6094\u6068\u65f6\u547c\u51fa\u7684 \u201c\u6c14\u6c34\u201d\u6c89\u6dc0\u540e\u5219\u4e3a\u86cb\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6c14\u65f6\u547c\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6c14\u6c34\u201d\u6c89\u6dc0\u540e\u4e3a\u7d2b\u8272\u3002<\/u>\u628a\u201c\u751f\u6c14\u6c34\u201d\u6ce8\u5c04\u5728\u5927\u767d\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u767d\u9f20\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u9a6c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4eba\u751f\u6c14(10\u5206\u949f)\u4f1a\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u4f53\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e00\u6b213000 \u7c73\u8d5b\u8dd1\uff1b\u751f\u6c14\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53cd\u5e94\u5341\u5206\u5267\u70c8\uff0c\u5206\u6ccc\u7269\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u90fd\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u90fd\u66f4\u5177\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f88\u591a\u201c\u6c14\u75c5\u201d\u60a3\u8005\u5c3d\u5feb\u75ca\u6108\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u836f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u6c14\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u8109\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u6325\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u529d\u5bfc\u6211\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8981\u5927\u809a\u91cf\uff0c\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b97\u4e00\u7b14\u8d26\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5f53\u60a8\u751f\u6c14\u65f6<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u8d54\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u51fa\u75c5\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd8\u8981\u638f\u94b1\u533b\u6cbb\u2014\u2014\u8d54\u94b1<\/p>\n

\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u5f88\u96be\u5f25\u8865\u2014\u2014\u8d54\u4eba\u7f18<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6c14\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u2014\u2014\u8d54\u5fc3\u60c5<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\u751f\u6c14\u662f\u8d54\u672c\u7684\u4e70\u5356\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u5728\u751f\u6c14\u524d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7b97\u7b97\u5e10\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1.3 <\/strong>\u7231\u5fc3\u3001\u611f\u6069\u3001\u884c\u5584\u5e2e\u52a9\u75c5\u6108<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u5584\u5fc3\u4f7f\u4eba\u957f\u5bff<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u00a0 1.4 <\/strong>\u5fae\u7b11\u7597\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7b11\u4e00\u7b11\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u98ce\u9761\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u56fd\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7b11\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f60\u7b11\uff1b\u4f60\u6574\u5929\u54ed\u4e27\u7740\u8138\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f60\u54ed \u4e27\u7740\u8138\u3002\u201d\u6545\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u7231\u7b11\u3002\u800c\u201c\u7b11\u4e00\u7b11\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u533b\u751f\u5361\u7279\u5229\u4e9a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u7b11\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8ba9\u8eab\u4f53\u5206\u6ccc\u201c\u5feb\u4e50\u201d\u7684 \u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u5b66\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u7b11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b11\u3002\u7b11\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6d3b\u529b\u56db\u5c04\u3002\u636e\u95fb\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u67095000\u591a\u5bb6\u201c\u7b11\u4e00\u7b11\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210 \u7acb\uff08\u89c1 2006\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff09\u3002
\n\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u6709\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e11\u8fdb\u57ce\uff0c\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e00\u6253\u533b\u751f\u201d\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7b11\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u80ba\u90e8\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u80f8\u90e8\u808c\u8089 \u5f97\u5230\u8212\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u7b11\u58f0\u4e2d\u5982\u540c\u505a\u4e86\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u547c\u5438\u9053\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\uff1b\u7b11\u80fd\u4f7f\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u9053\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u98df\u6b32\uff1b\u7b11\u8fd8\u80fd\u4f7f\u601d\u60f3\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u8212\u7545\uff0c\u6709 \u52a9\u4e8e\u7761\u7720\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7b11\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5185\u810f\u5668\u5b98\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u75be\u75c5\u7684 \u53d1\u751f\u3002
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u54c8\u52c3\u7279\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u5bf9\u201c\u7b11\u201d\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u7b11\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f13\u89e3\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u7f8e\u5999\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b9e\u5728\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u771f\u5fc3\u5730\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u65e0 \u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b11\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u5999\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u653e\u677e\uff0e\u4eba\u4f53\u6574\u4e2a\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ece\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u5e78\u798f\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u3002\u5f53<\/strong> \u7136\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u3001\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u989c\u6b22\u7b11\u800c\u5185\u5fc3\u82e6\u695a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/strong>\u6bd4\u5982\u9999\u6e2f\u8457\u540d\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba \u6c88\u6bbf\u971e\uff08\u80a5\u80a5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\u5979\u662f\u201c\u5f00\u5fc3\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u5f97\u4e86\u809d\u764c\u800c\u6492\u624b\u4eba\u5bf0\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec562\u5c81\u3002
\n\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u7406\u73ed\u65af\u5766\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b11\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u539f\u5730\u8dd1\u6b65\u7684\u953b\u70bc\u65b9 \u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u808c\u8089\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5fc3\u5f8b\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u8109\u640f\uff0c\u6269\u5f20\u652f\u6c14\u7ba1\u3002\u52a0\u901f\u80ba\u90e8\u6362\u6c14\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5185\u810f\u6309\u6469\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5c0f\u8179\u548c\u80f8\u5927\u808c\u63a8\u62ff\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c27\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f \u51c0\u5316\u4e86\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7b11\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9a71\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\uff0c\u5bf9\u795e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u654f\u6216\u5bb9\u6613\u66b4\u8e81\u53d1\u6012\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5242\u826f\u836f\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u7b11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u513f\u8336\u915a\u6c28\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8377\u5c14 \u8499\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f53\u5185\u81ea\u884c\u4ea7\u751f\u5417\u5561\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9547\u9759\u201d\u3002\u6545\u800c\u6839\u636e\u7b11\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ea8\u5229\u535a\u58eb\u53d1\u51fa\u5fe0\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u653e\u5f03\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u6000\u5927\u7b11\u201d\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5149\u660e\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u884c\u5584\u3001\u52a9\u4eba\u3001\u6b22\u4e50\u3001\u7231\u62a4\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u6765\u5145\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u5bf9\u7b49\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4e43\u4e3a\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5e76\u6d88\u9664\u201c \u6101\u7709\u6253\u767e\u7ed3\u201d\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u7eea\u5f00\u6717\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5634\u8fb9\u5e38\u6302\u4e09\u5206\u7b11\u7684\u4e50\u8005\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u70e6\u607c\u548c\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6e05\u4ee3\u4eba \u77f3\u6210\u91d1\u5728\u5176\u300a\u4f20\u5bb6\u5b9d\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u5feb\u4e50\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u4ff1\u6709\uff0c\u60dc\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u77e5\u8033\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u5c81\u5c81\u82b1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff1b\u5fc3\u4e0a\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u53ef \u6709\u4f59\uff1b\u8eab\u4e0a\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u8d77\u5c45\u4efb\u6211\u4fef\u4ef0\u81ea\u5982\uff1b\u6625\u5929\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u6625\u6c5f\u6c34\u6696\u9e2d\u5148\u77e5\uff1b\u590f\u5929\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u6620\u65e5\u8377\u82b1\u522b\u6837\u7ea2\uff1b\u79cb\u5929\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u516b\u6708\u6842\u82b1\u9999\u98d8\u8fc7\uff1b\u6bcf\u591c\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u661f\u661f\u77e5\u6211\u5fc3\uff1b\u6bcf\u65e5\u5feb \u4e50\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u662f\u597d\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e03\u60c5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u201c\u559c\u5219\u6c14\u7f13\u201d\uff0c\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6c14\u8109\u7f13\u548c\u901a\u7545\u3002\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u6c14\u7ed3\u5c31\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u591a\u6570\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u7ed3\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u795e\u7ecf\u808c\u8089\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u6c14\u8840\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d41\u884c\u901a\u7545\uff0c\u80bf\u7624\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5f62\u3002\u6297\u764c\u660e\u661f\u5b9b\u5e86\u4f59\u7684\u6297\u764c\u5fc3\u8bed\uff1a\u201c<\/strong>\u79ef\u6781\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u6bd4\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

2 <\/strong>\u996e\u98df\u6e05\u6de1\u9002\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u9002\u5408\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u52a8\u7269\u7c7b\u98df\u54c1\uff08\u9e21\u9e2d\u9c7c\u8089\uff09\u3001\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9178\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e3a\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u517b\u5206\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9ad8\u86cb\u767d\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u5403\u8fdb\u53bb\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u813e\u80c3\u7684\u5143\u6c14\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u996e\u98df\u5e94\u5f53\u6e05\u6de1\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5403\u4e94\u8c37\u6742\u7cae\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1<\/strong>\u63d0\u5021\u559d\u5c0f\u7c73\u7ca5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u7c73\u662f\u7c97\u7cae\uff0c\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4eba\u4f53\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4e2d\u533b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7c73\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u517b\u813e\u80be\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6e7f\u90aa\uff0c\u800c\u80bf\u7624\u6700\u521d\u6839\u6e90\u591a\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u813e\u80be\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u75f0\u6e7f\u5185\u76db\uff0c\u5c0f\u7c73\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 <\/strong>\u63d0\u5021\u8282\u98df<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7597\u6cd5\u53eb\u9965\u997f\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u628a\u5f88\u591a\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u5927\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u9650\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u534a\u9965\u997f\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c60%\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u75c5\u4eba\u81ea\u6108\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fdb\u98df\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u5f97\u5230\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5143\u6c14\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u81ea\u7136\u75ca\u6108\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7a9d\u5728\u6d1e\u91cc\u4e0d\u5403\u4e0d\u559d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u9759\u517b\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u5021\u65ad\u98df\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u7406\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u810f\u8151\u5b89\u9759\u4fee\u517b\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u75ca\u6108\u3002<\/p>\n

3 <\/strong>\u8fd0\u52a8\u8c03\u8282<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.1 \u4f53\u529b\u4e0d\u652f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec3\u4e60\u201c\u8179\u5f0f\u547c\u5438\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u672c\u535a\u5ba2\u517b\u751f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u6709\u4f53\u529b\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u953b\u70bc\u62dc\u4f5b\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u201c\u62dc\u4f5b\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u201d<\/p>\n

3.3 \u559c\u6b22\u8d70\u8def\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec3\u4e60\u201c\u7529\u624b\u7597\u6cd5\u201d<\/p>\n

3.4 \u7cbe\u795e\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u9759\u5750\u6216\u7ad9\u6869<\/p>\n

4 <\/strong>\u614e\u7528\u653e\u7597\u548c\u5316\u7597<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u653e\u5316\u7597\u524d\u540e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u6252\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u76ae\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\uff0c\u653e\u5316\u7597\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u5934\u53d1\u8131\u843d\u3001\u773c\u7a9d\u6df1\u9677\u3001\u4e24\u773c\u65e0\u795e\u3001\u76ae\u80a4\u53d8\u8584\u3001\u6c14\u8272\u6666\u6697\u3001\u4e0d\u559c\u996e\u98df\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u6d88\u6c89\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u533b\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u6b63\u6c14\u5927\u8870\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e09\u6b21\u653e\u5316\u7597\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u8d28\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u5f31\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6e10\u6e10\u5bf9\u653e\u5316\u7597\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u5927\u6837\u672c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u653e\u5316\u7597\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u671f\u8981\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u653e\u5316\u7597\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u77ed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e2d\u533b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u5973\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5316\u7597\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u6cbb\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9b3c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u2019<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u5f97\u4e86\u764c\u75c7\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u533b\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u542c\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u6168\u4e07\u5343\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5b88\u7740\u4e2d\u533b\u4e2d\u836f\u7684\u5b9d\u5e93\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u597d\u597d\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6ee5\u7528\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u5f03\u7528\u548c\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u653e\u7597\u548c\u5316\u7597\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\u7a0b\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6562\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u653e\u7597\u548c\u5316\u7597\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5371\u5bb3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n

4.1 <\/strong>\u5316\u7597\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5316\u7597\u662f\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u7efc\u5408\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u80bf\u7624\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4f46\u5316\u7597\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u6297\u764c\u3001\u6291\u764c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6bd2\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\u5982\u9aa8\u9ad3\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u7c98\u819c\u7ec6\u80de\u7b49\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u5316\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6bd2\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u6709\uff1a
\n1.\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u635f\u5bb3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5982E\uff0d\u73ab\u7470\u7ed3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001CH50\u3001C3\u8865\u4f53\u3001T\u7ec6\u80de\u4e9a\u7fa4\uff0cNK\u7ec6\u80de\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u767d\u4ecb\u7d20II\u2026\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u5316\u7597\u540e\u5747\u53ef\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u8f83\u5316\u7597\u524d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8eab\u4f53\u8870\u5f31\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u5468\u8eab\u75b2\u4e4f\u65e0\u529b\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u840e\u9761\u3001\u51fa\u865a\u6c57\u3001\u55dc\u7761\u7b49\u3002
\n3.\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u5747\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u9aa8\u9ad3\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u8840\u5c0f\u677f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u8005\u7ea2\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u8840\u8272\u7d20\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u3002
\n4.\u6d88\u5316\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u98df\u6b32\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u996e\u98df\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u80c0\u3001\u8179\u75db\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u6216\u4fbf\u79d8\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u523a\u6fc0\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u7c98\u819c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0a\u8ff0\u75c7\u72b6\u3002
\n5.\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5934\u6655\u3001\u5934\u75db\u3001\u53e3\u5e72\u3001\u53e3\u820c\u751f\u75ae\u7b49\u3002
\n6.\u5fc3\u810f\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u5fc3\u810f\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u5fc3\u808c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u73b0\u5fc3\u614c\u3001\u5fc3\u60b8\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u3001\u5fc3\u524d\u533a\u4e0d\u9002\u3001\u6c14\u77ed\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u3002\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0T\u6ce2\u6539\u53d8\u6216S\uff0dT\u6bb5\u6539\u53d8\u7b49\u3002
\n7.\u80be\u810f\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u5316\u7597\u836f\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u8170\u75db\u3001\u80be\u533a\u4e0d\u9002\u7b49\u3002
\n8.\u80ba\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\uff1a\u73af\u78f7\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u957f\u6625\u65b0\u78b1\u3001\u535a\u83b1\u9709\u7d20\u7b49\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u80ba\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5316\uff0c\u62cd\u80f8\u7247\u53ef\u89c1\u80ba\u7eb9\u7406\u589e\u7c97\u6216\u5448\u6761\u7d22\u72b6\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5bf9\u65e2\u5f80\u80ba\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u751a\u8005\u53ef\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u3002
\n9.\u8180\u80f1\u708e\uff1a\u5f02\u73af\u78f7\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u6591\u8765\u7d20\u3001\u559c\u6811\u78b1\u7b49\u53ef\u4f7f\u75c5\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u5c0f\u8179\u4e0d\u9002\u6216\u80c0\u75db\u3001\u8840\u5c3f\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u836f\u7269\u6027\u8180\u80f1\u708e\u75c7\u72b6\u3002
\n10.\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u672b\u68a2\u795e\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u635f\u5bb3\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u80a2\u7aef\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u80a2\u7aef\u611f\u89c9\u8fdf\u949d\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u957f\u6625\u65b0\u78b1\u3001\u957f\u6625\u82b1\u78b1\u3001\u957f\u6625\u9170\u80fa\u3001\u8bfa\u5a01\u672c\u7b49\u5747\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\n11.\u809d\u810f\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u5747\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u8f7b\u8005\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u51fa\u73b0\u809d\u533a\u4e0d\u9002\u3002\u751a\u8005\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u6bd2\u6027\u809d\u708e\u3002
\n12.\u9759\u8109\u708e\uff1a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u9759\u8109\u6ef4\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u9759\u8109\u708e\uff0c\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u8840\u7ba1\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u6210\u6697\u7ea2\u8272\u6216\u6697\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u89e6\u4e4b\u5448\u6761\u7d22\u72b6\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u6813\u585e\u6027\u9759\u8109\u708e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8840\u6d41\u53d7\u963b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 <\/strong>\u653e\u7597\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u5168\u8eab\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7d0a\u4e71\u4e0e\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u98df\u6b32\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u75b2\u4e4f\uff0c \u6076\u5fc3\u5455\u5410\uff0c\u98df\u540e\u80c0\u6ee1\u7b49\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u8005\u53ef\u4e0d\u505a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u91cd\u8005\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u533b\u4e2d\u836f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u673a\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0e
\n2 \u5c40\u90e8\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
\na.\u76ae\u80a4\uff1a<\/p>\n

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