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\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u6b66\u8f89\u82b3,\u8c37\u6c38\u8d85.\u6211\u56fd\u96f6\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u51fa\u8def[J]. \u5317\u4eac\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66,2022(9):85-91.<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u845b\u5bb6\u6b23.\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u79bb\u7ebf\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8def\u5f84[J].\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5(\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248),2022,35(05):95-105.<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u6f58\u519b\u5b9d.\u5171\u4eab\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u900f\u89c6\u53ca\u9632\u8303\u5bf9\u7b56\u7814\u7a76[J].\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8bba\u575b,2022,28(5):65-76.<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\u5230\u201c\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u81ea21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\u5411\u201c\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u9769\u65b0\u30022015\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4e3e\u63aa\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u4ee5\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u624b\u4e0e\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u96be\u4ee5\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u77ed\u671f\u6210\u6548\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u666e\u60e0\u6027\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\u6027\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u7fa4\u4f53\u53d7\u76ca\u4e0e\u66f4\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u53d7\u635f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5c06\u77db\u76fe\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u201c\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u517c\u987e\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u8010\u529b\u4e0e\u5b9a\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u521b\u3001\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u5171\u6cbb\u539f\u5219\u4e0b\u627e\u51c6\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76d8\u6d3b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6a2a\u5411\u4e0e\u7eb5\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u843d\u5b9e\u673a\u4f1a\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5584\u6309\u52b3\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d;\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d;\u201c\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d;\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u674e\u5e72\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff1b\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff0c\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u674e\u5e72,\u8463\u4fdd\u534e.\u4ece\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\u5230\u201c\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u201d\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u6536\u5165\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5,2022,36(5):100-112.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6210\u673a\u7406\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u53d6\u5411<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f15\u53d1\u52b3\u52a8\u8d44\u6599\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u9769\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e2\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u7528\u5de5\u201c\u53bb\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u8d4b\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5784\u65ad\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u7ebf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u786e\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u60c5\u5f62\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u5177\u6709\u5f31\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u5f31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u3001\u5f31\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u201d\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5173\u8054\u578b\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\u673a\u5236\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7406\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d,\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4e09\u5206\u6cd5\u201d\u5206\u5c42\u914d\u7f6e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7ea6\u675f\u5206\u7c7b\u63a8\u8fdb\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7ea6\u675f\u5206\u6b65\u63d0\u4f9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d;\u4ece\u5c5e\u6027;\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236;\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e;\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u3011\uff1a\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66\u519b\u4e8b\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6559\u7a0b\u201d\uff08\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a2018GDY-032\uff09;\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u9662\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\uff08\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a22ZYJ40002A\uff09\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u80e1\u78ca\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eb5\u6a2a\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u80e1\u78ca.\u201c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6210\u673a\u7406\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u70b9\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u53d6\u5411[J].\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7eb5\u6a2a,2022(10):8-18.<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u63a2\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5165\u4f1a\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ef4\u6743\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9762\u4e34\u8d23\u4efb\u754c\u7ebf\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7ecf\u8d39\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0d\u529b\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5584\u6cd5\u89c4\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\u3001\u56e0\u5730\u56e0\u4f01\u5206\u7c7b\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u7834\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001;\u52b3\u52a8\u8005;\u5de5\u4f1a;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u3011\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u68212021\u5e74\u6821\u7ea7\u8bfe\u9898\u201c\u65b0\u4e1a\u6001\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4fdd\u969c\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff1aSZGX2104\uff09\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u738b\u65ed\u4e39\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u738b\u65ed\u4e39.\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u6001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ec4\u5efa\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\u63a2\u7a76[J].\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5,2022,39(3):38-42.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u00a0 \u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u6761\u7ea6;\u52b3\u5de5\u4fdd\u62a4;\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e49\u52a1;\u76d1\u7763\u5408\u4f5c;\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u3011\uff1a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u540e\u671f\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u201d(\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a20JHQ075)\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u9648\u660e\u5143\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u6863\u6848\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u9648\u660e\u5143.\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u8d38\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u4fdd\u62a4\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76[J].\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8bba\u575b,2022,28(5):89-99.<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u738b\u663e\u52c7.\u7a81\u53d1\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7406\uff1a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5,2022,36(5):64-73.<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a\u5219\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u201c\u7a33\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u4fdd\u5c31\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9ad8\u6821\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e3a\u652f\u70b9\u521b\u65b0\u5c31\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u5c31\u4e1a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5c31\u4e1a\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u610f\u613f\u53ca\u5c31\u4e1a\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u5b58\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u6e20\u9053\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3001\u914d\u5957\u4fdd\u969c\u7f3a\u5931\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u56f4\u7ed5\u9ad8\u6821\u804c\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u4fe1\u606f-\u51b3\u7b56-\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u65bd\u7b56\u3002\u53d1\u6325\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u52b3\u52a8\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u9ad8\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7cbe\u51c6\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u9ad8\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f;\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a;\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5e38\u6001\u5316;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u3011\uff1a\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5c31\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u9879\u8bfe\u9898\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff1aJY202010\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\u80e1\u660e\u6cfd\u3001\u5e94\u597d\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c18\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u80e1\u660e\u6cfd,\u5e94\u597d.\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\u5e38\u6001\u5316\u4e0b\u9ad8\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u63a2\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u4e1a,2022(18):15-24.<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u884c\u653f\u524d\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u68c0\u8ba8\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c85\u6761\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u51fa\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6743\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u76d1\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u5411\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u53d1\u51fa\u8d23\u4ee4\u652f\u4ed8\u884c\u653f\u6587\u4e66\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u52a0\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5927\u591a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u52a0\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u6761\u6b3e\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u7761\u7720\u72b6\u6001\u201d,\u7acb\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u843d\u7a7a\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u52a0\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u5f3a\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u652f\u4ed8\u5de5\u8d44\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u800c\u5426\u8ba4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u52a0\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u6761\u4ef6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u7acb\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u672a\u6309\u65f6\u652f\u4ed8\u52b3\u52a8\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u52a0\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u7ea0\u7eb7\u89e3\u51b3\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u9700\u660e\u786e\u52a0\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u9002\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u88c1\u7ec8\u5c40\u201d,\u51c6\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u201c\u903e\u671f\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u201d\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u52a0\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f;\u52b3\u52a8\u76d1\u5bdf;\u884c\u653f\u524d\u7f6e;\u62a5\u916c\u53d6\u5f97\u6743;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u3011\uff1a2021\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4ee5\u6838\u5fc3\u8303\u7574\u4e3a\u903b\u8f91\u8d77\u70b9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u201d(\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a21AFX022)\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u4e07\u77f3\u5b89\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u8d22\u7ecf\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7855\u58eb\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\u300a\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8bba\u575b\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u4e07\u77f3\u5b89.\u52a0\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u884c\u653f\u524d\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u68c0\u8ba8\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c85\u6761\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3[J].\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8bba\u575b,2022,28(5):77-88.<\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c48\u6761\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c90\u6761\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6548\u529b\u5374\u672a\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u8003\u5bdf\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u5173\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u662f\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u89e3\u9664\u7684\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u8f9e\u804c\u6743\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c37\u6761\u548c\u7b2c38\u6761\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6807\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8d85\u5e7f\u4e49\u8f9e\u804c\u6743\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u5230\u8fbe\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u89e3\u9664\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7ed9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u62c5\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c;\u8f9e\u804c\u6743;\u63a8\u5b9a\u89e3\u96c7\u6743;\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c;\u8fdd\u7ea6\u8d23\u4efb;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u9ec4\u7693\u3001\u853a\u7693\u7136\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u9ec4\u7693,\u853a\u7693\u7136.\u63a2\u6790\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u6cd5\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53f8\u6cd5\u88c1\u5224\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u89c6\u89d2[J].\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76(\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5),2022(5):17-29.<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u5efa\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8ba2\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u4fbf\u5229\u5f00\u5c55\u7535\u5b50\u653f\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u548c\u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u5e94\u4ee5\u5185\u5bb9\u201c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7535\u6587\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d\u201d\u4e3a\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e0e\u4e66\u9762\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e8c\u8005\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u548c\u8ba2\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u8ba2\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u4e5f\u5e94\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u51fa\u53f0\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4fbf\u5229\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u5584\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c;\u7535\u5b50\u7b7e\u540d;\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4;\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u8c22\u589e\u6bc5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u8c22\u589e\u6bc5.\u7535\u5b50\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5219\u5efa\u6784[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5,2022,36(5):34-43.<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8bc9\u524d\u8865\u6b63\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u4f1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u5355\u65b9\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u89e3\u9664\u6743\u524d\u5e94\u5c65\u884c\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7b26\u5408\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e4b\u5b9e\u8d28\u89e3\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u8bc9\u524d\u5bf9\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u4f1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u6b63\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\u575a\u5b88\u5e76\u5021\u5bfc\u4e25\u683c\u7ea6\u675f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5355\u65b9\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u653e\u5bbd\u5bf9\u5176\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5355\u65b9\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8bc9\u524d\u8865\u6b63\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6848\u4ef6\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u8be5\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u9690\u542b\u7740\u89c4\u5236\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u9698\u3001\u89c4\u5236\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bbd\u677e\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u804c\u80fd\u5f31\u5316\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5e94\u5f53\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u300a\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u89e3\u9664\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5b88\u6cd5\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u5355\u65b9\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c;\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u4f1a\u7a0b\u5e8f;\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5;\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u3011\uff1a2021\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u8bfe\u9898\u201c\u63d0\u5347\u52b3\u52a8\u9886\u57df\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a2021-QZYJH-02\uff09\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u6210\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u9ec4\u73b0\u6e05\u3001\u9093\u5b8f\u662d\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u5b66\uff1b\u8d3a\u5a67\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u58ee\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u9ec4\u73b0\u6e05,\u9093\u5b8f\u662d,\u8d3a\u5a67.\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8bc9\u524d\u8865\u6b63\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u4f1a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u53cd\u601d[J].\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76(\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5),2022,No.189(5):4-16.<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u201c\u7ef4\u6743\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ef4\u7a33\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u5b9e\u52a1\u754c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u5148\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u5316\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u636e\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u5de5\u4f1a\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u201c\u5e76\u5b58\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u201d\u4e24\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u4ece\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u5c5e\u6027\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff1b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u5f62\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ecb\u5165\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u5b58\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u4e24\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u89d2\u8272\u5e76\u5b58\u4ee5\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u642d\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u8054\u5408\u3001\u57fa\u5c42\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\u4e3a\u534f\u8c03\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u7ef4\u7a33\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e3b\u4f53\u534f\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u8865\u5145\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u8fd0\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a;\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272;\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76;\u534f\u8c03\u7b56\u7565;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u3011\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u201c\u4ece\u2018\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u2019\u5230\u2018\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u6cbb\u2019\uff1a\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u8c03\u89e3\u793e\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff08\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a19FXA001\uff09\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u82d7\u949f\u5143\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u8303\u56f4,\u82d7\u949f\u5143.\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u534f\u8c03\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5,2022,36(5):89-99.<\/p>\n

\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3001\u75c7\u7ed3\u548c\u4fdd\u969c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u4e61\u6751\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u6e05\u9000\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e25\u7981\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u8bfe\u4eba\u5458\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u5236\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4f9b\u7ed9\u589e\u591a\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u62a5\u916c\u5f85\u9047\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6743\u76ca\u3001\u8fdb\u4fee\u57f9\u8bad\u6743\u76ca\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6743\u76ca\u6311\u6218\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u6311\u6218\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f71\u54cd\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u6743\u76ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u5931\u7075\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u6de1\u8584\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5065\u5168\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08;\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08;\u6743\u76ca\u6311\u6218;\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u6768\u633a\u3001\u738b\u7ea2\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u6768\u633a,\u738b\u7ea2.\u4e61\u6751\u65b0\u4ee3\u8bfe\u6559\u5e08\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3001\u75c7\u7ed3\u548c\u4fdd\u969c[J].\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u7814\u7a76,2022,36(10):48-59.<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u5747\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5e08\u5e26\u5f92\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u662f\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u6280\u5de5\u9662\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u201d\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u804c\u573a\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u96c6\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u62db\u5f55\u548c\u65b0\u8f6c\u5c97\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4f01\u6821\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u57f9\u517b\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u901a\u9053\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u6210\u6548\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u4e86\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u7684\u613f\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3011\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u5f92\u5236;\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d;\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f;\u4f18\u8d28\u5b66\u5f92\u5236;<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u8bb8\u8fdc\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u9274\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u804c\u6559\u8bba\u575b\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5f15\u6587\u3011\uff08GB\/T 7714-2015\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\uff1a\u8bb8\u8fdc.\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b0\u578b\u5b66\u5f92\u5236\u6280\u80fd\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df5[J].\u804c\u6559\u8bba\u575b,2022,38(9):110-120.<\/p>\n

\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u8f83\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u8f83\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u300a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e09\u5e74\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff082022-2024\uff09\u300b\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3010\u6458\u8981\u3011\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u521b\u5c31\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c2022\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e09\u5e74\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff082022\u20142024\u5e74\uff09\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff09\u3002\u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u57282022\u20142024\u5e74\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u4e61\u65b0\u589e\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a100\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5341\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5c31\u4e1a\u6e20\u9053\u548c\u91cd\u70b9\u7fa4\u4f53\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u4fdd\u969c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u3011\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u201c\u6211\u56fd\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u6b67\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u3010\u4f5c\u8005\u3011\uff1a\u5ed6\u5a1f\u3001\u6ee1\u8273\u79cb\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6765\u6e90\u3011\uff1a\u300a\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u300b2022\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

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