{"id":11288,"date":"2022-12-04T22:00:04","date_gmt":"2016-11-05T14:17:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/note\/?p=749"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:56:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:56:23","slug":"%e7%bb%99%e5%bf%a7%e5%bf%83%e5%bf%a1%e5%bf%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%88%b6%e6%af%8d%ef%bc%8c%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%81%e8%ae%a9%e6%81%90%e6%83%a7%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/?p=11288","title":{"rendered":"\u7ed9\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5fe1\u5fe1\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u6050\u60e7\u63a7\u5236\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\/\u739b\u59ec\u2027\u514b\u5c14<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5fe7\u8651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u6240\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c64\u739b\u58eb\u4e8c\u4eba\uff08WI Thomas &amp; DS Thomas\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516b\u5e74\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f60\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e8a\u5e95\u4e0b\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u602a\u517d\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u53d1\u6296\u3001\u54ed\u95f9\u3001\u548c\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u7761\u3002\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u777f\u667a\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5927\u536b\uff0e\u7f57\u76ae\u514b\uff08David Ropeik\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u540e\u679c\u300b\uff08The Consequences of Fear\uff09\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u98df\u54c1\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u4ece\u8f90\u5c04\u5230\u624b\u673a\u53d1\u5c04\u53f0\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u5371\u673a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5371\u673a\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e0e\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8513\u5ef6\u5728\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7740\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u523b\u8fd8\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Center\uff09\u5206\u6790\u75be\u75c5\u7ba1\u5236\u5c40\u4e4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u81f3\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0b\u964d\u4e03\u4e8c\uff05\u3002\u67aa\u679d\u66b4\u529b\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\uff1a\u67aa\u679d\u81f4\u547d\u7387\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u25cb\u5e74\u5df2\u4e0b\u964d\u56db\u516b\uff05\uff0c\u67aa\u679d\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\uff08\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u67aa\u679d\u66b4\u529b\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u4e0b\u964d\u4e03\u4e94\uff05\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4e3a\u975e\u81f4\u547d\u67aa\u679d\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff1b\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u56db\u5341\u516d\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5728\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u72af\u7f6a\u50cf\u662f\u7a83\u76d7\u3001\u5077\u8f66\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5077\u7a83\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5df2\u4e0b\u964d\u516d\u4e00\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u601d\u8003\u201d\u5982\u679c\u201d\u574f\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ea\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u540c\u6ce2\u54e5\u5927\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u90a3\u822c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u62a5\u5bfc\u72af\u7f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u841d\u62c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u51fa\u5979\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b83\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u5982\u5c3c\u8bfa\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u7ec8\u7a76\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u300d\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5fc3\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u88ab\u52a8\uff1a\u300c\u522b\u53bb\u90a3\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u3001\u6216\u8bf4\u574f\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u300d\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec8\u7a76\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e3b\u52a8\uff1a\u300c\u5f53\u574f\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u300d\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5c40\u9650\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5e26\u6765\u6210\u957f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\uff0f\u6050\u60e7\uff0f\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5bf9\u829d\u9ebb\u7eff\u8c46\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u5851\u80f6\u676f\u5230\u5e95\u5b89\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u5149\u987e\u300c\u9f99\u86c7\u6742\u5904\u533a\u300d\u7684\u9910\u5385\u3002\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u662f\u5148\u524d\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u5230\uff0c\u4e0e\u521b\u4f24\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u538b\u529b\uff09\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8d1f\u5411\u5fc3\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7406\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u89c9\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5e45\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5c0f\u5e45\u6539\u53d8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u60c5\u7eea\u5f39\u6027\u4e0e\u590d\u539f\u529b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u6216\u300c\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u300d\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u517b\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53bb\u6311\u6218\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u538b\u6216\u4ee4\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b66\u4e60\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u8dcc\u5012\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u518d\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u6ca1\u4e8b\u7684\u2500\u2500\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u75db\u82e6\u5fcd\u53d7\u5ea6\u300d\u3002\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u521b\u4f24\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u8fdb\u6e29\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u6700\u7cdf\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u8010<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u6770\uff0e\u54c8\u7279\uff08Roger Hart\uff09\u8fd1\u671f\u4ece\u513f\u7ae5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5df2\u662f\u6210\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u5411\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u54c8\u7279\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u95f4\u611f\u5230\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u6f2b\u6b65\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u5927\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u5728\u793e\u533a\u81ea\u7531\u8d70\u52a8\u3001\u6e38\u6cf3\u3001\u722c\u6811\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u73a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4e8b\u3002\u540c\u6837\u7684\u90a3\u7fa4\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5b69\u5b50\u79bb\u81ea\u5df1\u4e94\u82f1\u5c3a\u8fdc\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u5bb3\u6015\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u51fa\u4e8b\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\uff09\u5f3a\u70c8\u53d7\u5230\u8eab\u4e0a\u6240\u80cc\u8d1f\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u8baf\u606f\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5185\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8baf\u606f\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u538b\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6240\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u9047\u5230\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u800c\u5236\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u767d\u8840\u7403\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u58ee\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u5904\u5728\u652f\u6301\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5e76\u975e\u521b\u4f24\uff09\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u9a7e\u9a6d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u539f\u529b\u4e0e\u52c7\u6c14\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u2500\u2500\u53ea\u8981\u8eb2\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u91cc\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u7559\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8c01\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u575a\u5f3a\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\u4e5f\u611f\u89c9\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u841d\u62c9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u8ba9\u6050\u60e7\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6458\u81ea\u739b\u59ec\u2027\u514b\u5c14\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010723828\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6050\u60e7\u5bc6\u7801<\/a>\u300b\/\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Photo\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/2AbXuZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Deni Williams<\/a> ,CC Licensed.<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5434\u7fbd\u831c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\/\u739b\u59ec\u2027\u514b\u5c14 \u9519\u8bef\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5fe7\u8651 \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb3\u6015\u6240\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c64 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-11288","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-misc"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}