{"id":11437,"date":"2023-02-22T08:23:39","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T00:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=11437"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:56:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:56:22","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e5%86%99%e5%a5%bd%e5%8d%9a%e5%a3%ab%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac1%e7%ab%a0%e7%bb%aa%e8%ae%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/?p=11437","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u5199\u597d\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u201c\u7eea\u8bba\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51<\/a><\/p>\n

1 \u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5199\u597d\u201c\u7eea\u8bba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0,\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52a1\u662f\u505a\u597d\u6587\u732e\u641c\u7d22\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840,\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u89e3,\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8ffd\u8d76\u8bfe\u9898\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807, \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4,\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4,\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u4e5f\u662f\u7814\u7a76,\u4e0d\u7814\u7a76\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1,\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u610f\u4e49,\u4e8c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u72b6, \u4e86\u89e3\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u6c34\u5e73, \u4e09\u662f\u4e86\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94,\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c1\u7ae0,\u4e00\u8981\u5199\u597d\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u610f\u4e49,\u4e8c\u8981\u5199\u597d\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u72b6,\u4e09\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

2 \u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9898\u76ee,\u52a8\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1,\u5c31\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u8c03\u67e5\u8981\u6709\u63d0\u7eb2,\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u7eb2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) \u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c? \u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n

(2) \u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86? \u600e\u6837\u89e3\u51b3\u7684? \u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898?<\/p>\n

(3) \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u5728\u54ea\u91cc? \u5173\u952e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?<\/p>\n

(4) \u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba? \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ef\u9760\u5417?<\/p>\n

(5) \u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad?<\/p>\n

(6) \u522b\u4eba\u7528\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf? \u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c? \u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6837\u54c1?<\/p>\n

(7) \u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d,\u54ea\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u73b0\u8c61\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u6240\u81f3?\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684?<\/p>\n

(8) \u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u73b0\u8c61? \u89e3\u91ca\u5408\u7406\u4e0d\u5408\u7406?<\/p>\n

2.2 \u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e0d\u6f0f\u3002\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u76ca\u5904\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea4\u540c\u884c\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u96be\u5bfb\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u670b\u53cb\u591a\u4e86\u8def\u597d\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfe\u9898\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u540c\u884c\u662f\u8c01\u5462? \u8fd9\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u719f\u6089\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) \u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u6709\u5173? \u6700\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5e74\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u5462? \u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u6700\u521d\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5417? \u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6587\u732e\u662f\u54ea\u7bc7? \u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b? \u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6587\u732e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b? \u57fa\u7840\u6027\u6587\u732e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/p>\n

(2) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005, \u53eb\u4ec0\u4e48\u540d\u5b57? \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u6536\u96c6\u5168\u4e86\u5417? \u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4, \u8c01\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7814\u7a76\u8005? \u8c01\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u5e26\u5934\u4eba(\u8bfe\u9898\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba,\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08)?<\/p>\n

(3) \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u6784? \u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u732e\u6536\u96c6\u5168\u4e86\u5417? \u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u673a\u6784? \u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u8457\u540d\u673a\u6784? \u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b? \u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6240\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b? \u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/p>\n

(4) \u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6? \u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6536\u96c6\u5168\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587,\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u732e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765,\u6587\u732e\u8c03\u67e5\u8981\u5168\u9762, \u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u67e5\u4e00\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) \u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n

(2) \u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u8457\u3001\u7f16\u8457\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u8457\u4f5c<\/p>\n

(3) \u4e13\u5229\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

(4) \u79d1\u6280\u62a5\u544a<\/p>\n

(5) \u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u96c6<\/p>\n

(6) \u4ea7\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u56fe\u7eb8\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u540e\u51e0\u7c7b\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u719f,\u4f60\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8865\u4e00\u8865\u201c\u6587\u732e\u8bfe\u201d\u6216\u501f\u9605\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u6559\u6750\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6587\u732e, \u52a8\u624b\u6574\u7406\u6574\u7406, \u662f\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u6700\u540e\u8981\u6574\u7406\u82e5\u5e72\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\u6216\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u732e\u8c03\u7814\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8981\u505a\u597d\u8bfe\u9898\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u6574\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u521d\u7a3f\u5e94\u8be5\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5199\u5230\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u4e2d\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5230\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) \u7ecf\u5e38\u520a\u767b\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b? \u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u520a\u7269? \u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u7684\u520a\u7269?<\/p>\n

(2) \u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u8457\u662f\u54ea\u4e9b? \u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8c01? \u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6? \u8fd8\u662f\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6?<\/p>\n

(3) \u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u732e\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b?<\/p>\n

(4) \u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7c7b\u76ee\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48? \u540c\u4e00\u7c7b\u76ee\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5417? \u4e13\u5229\u6587\u732e\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u520a\u7269\u67e5\u9605\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

(5) \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u62a5\u544a\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u6709\u5173? \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u673a\u6784\u7f16\u53d1\u7684? \u540c\u7c7b\u79d1\u6280\u62a5\u544a\u67e5\u5168\u4e86\u5417?<\/p>\n

(6) \u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ec\u5f00\u8fc7\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b? \u8c01\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684? \u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u7cfb\u5217\u5b66\u672f\u4f1a\u8bae? \u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53ec\u5f00?<\/p>\n

\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848, \u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u542f\u53d1\u653b\u5173\u601d\u8def\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6ce8\u610f, \u5728\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6, \u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u514b\u670d\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u9677\u9631\u201d\uff0c\u517b\u6210\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6574\u7406\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u6216\u540d\u5355\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u89c9\u5f97\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u65f6\u95f4\u591a\u5f97\u5f88\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u4e00\u518d\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u5f3a\u8c03,\u5373\u201c\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u6587\u732e\u8c03\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) \u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u9760\u68c0\u7d22\u5149\u76d8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u624b\u6bb5\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u732e\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u67e5\u5230\u7528\u624b\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u8bf7\u6559\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u7ed9\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfc,\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u671f\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u6216\u6587\u732e\u79cd\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u6587\u6458\u548c\u4e66\u76ee\u7b49\u68c0\u7d22\u671f\u520a\u3002\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15(SCI)\u300b\u662f\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6027\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u300aEI\u300b\u3001\u300aISTP\u300b\u3001\u300aCA\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u56db\u5927\u62a5\u544a(AD\u62a5\u544a\u3001PB\u62a5\u544a\u3001NASA\u62a5\u544a\u3001DOE\u62a5\u544a)\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) \u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6599,\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u597d\u8c61\u201c\u6eda\u96ea\u7403\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

(5) \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fdb\u5165\u8bfe\u9898\u4ee5\u524d, \u5bfc\u5e08\u53ca\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u5bfc\u5e08\u53ca\u5b66\u79d1\u7ec4\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5b66\u4f4d\u8bba\u6587\u5f00\u59cb\u6587\u732e\u8c03\u7814\u662f\u6700\u660e\u667a\u7684\u3002\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002(\u672c\u6587\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50)\u3002<\/p>\n

(6) \u8981\u505a\u597d\u6587\u732e\u5361\u7247\u3002\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3, \u5373\u4f7f\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u6709300\u7bc7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e, \u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d, \u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u4e09\u5929\u505a\u4e00\u5f20\u6587\u732e\u5361\u7247, \u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u6587\u732e\u5361\u7247\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4f5c\u7eb5\u5411\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1, \u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u65b9\u4fbf\u5230\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u9605\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff13<\/strong> \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e, \u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb,\u53cd\u590d\u9605\u8bfb,\u5145\u5206\u719f\u6089\u6587\u732e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u624b\u6bb5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

(1) \u5f80\u5f80\u8c01\u6700\u6709\u601d\u60f3,\u8c01\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6700\u7834\u3001\u6700\u65e7\u3001\u6700\u70c2\u3002<\/p>\n

(2) \u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u67e5\u9605\u6587\u732e,\u5982\u540c\u6bcf\u5929\u770b\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e00\u6837,\u517b\u6210\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u52e4\u594b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8d8a\u91cd\u89c6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

(3) \u65f6\u5e38\u201c\u5c45\u5b89\u601d\u5371\u201d\u3002\u8d8a\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u98ce\u9669\u201d\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u6f0f\u6389\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587,\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d6a\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

(4) \u5199\u597d\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd,\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bfc\u5f15\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

(5) \u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6,\u5c11\u7528\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u653f\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u8a00,\u591a\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8bed\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u5b9a\u7406\u3001\u8868\u683c\u3001\u66f2\u7ebf\u3001\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

(6) \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u8981\u591a\u7528\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6587\u732e,\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6587\u732e,\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u732e,\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u591a\u7684\u6587\u732e,\u5c11\u7528\u6559\u6750,\u5c11\u7528\u968f\u610f\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

(7) \u5c11\u7528\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u624b\u6587\u732e\u201d,\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u5e38\u53c2\u8003\u7684,\u624b\u8fb9\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u7684,\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u624b\u6587\u732e\u201d\u662f\u6307\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u5370\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u8fc7\u8bfb\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u8003\u201d\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u732e\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u53c2\u8003\u201d\u8fc7,\u4f60\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53bb\u627e\u4e00\u627e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u732e\uff1f<\/p>\n

(8) \u8981\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef,\u5c31\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u5e26\u7740\u601d\u60f3,\u505a\u201c\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u9047\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u6599,\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c,\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u8349\u7a3f\u4e4b\u95f4,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b: \u5230\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u67e5\u4e00\u67e5\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u4ee5\u524d,\u8981\u52a8\u624b\u518d\u6b21\u4f5c\u8fd1\u671f\u6587\u732e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u8865\u5145\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

(9) \u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61, \u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684, \u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd1\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u3002\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u6700\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

(10) \u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u79d1\u7ec4\u7684\u5148\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b, \u5de5\u4f5c\u624d\u7b97\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b,\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5b66\u79d1\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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