{"id":11622,"date":"2024-01-10T09:26:31","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T01:26:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=11622"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:55:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:55:29","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e4%b8%ba%e5%af%bc%e5%90%91%e7%9a%84%e6%b7%b7%e5%90%88%e5%bc%8f%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e8%80%83%e6%a0%b8%e8%af%84%e4%bb%b7%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e5%9c%a8%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/?p=11622","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: 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class=\"rowtit\"><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8bcd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838; \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60; \u80fd\u529b\u5bfc\u5411; \u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66;<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<p><span class=\"rowtit\"><strong>\u57fa\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/span>\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u201c\u5341\u4e09\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u9879\u76ee(2018GXJK2412)\uff1b \u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u9879\u76ee(SJY2020004)\uff1b 2021\u5e74\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee(ZXKC202101)\uff1b 2020\u5e74\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u9879\u76ee(hhkc202008)\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"author_cn\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u96f7\u96ea\u5cf0, \u9a6c\u519b\u73b0\uff0c<label>\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c71\u5b66\u9662\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u5b66\u9662, \u5e7f\u4e1c \u4e2d\u5c71 528402<\/label><\/p>\n<p>\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u6548\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u672c\u201d<sup>[<a class=\"demo-basic\">1<\/a>]<\/sup>\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6ce8\u91cd\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u5176\u5f0a\u7aef\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8f7b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f4\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u6263\u4e0a\u201c\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\u201d\u201c\u767e\u65e0\u4e00\u7528\u662f\u4e66\u751f\u201d\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u8003\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u5377\u5b9a\u7ec8\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u6ce8\u91cd\u5e73\u65f6\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u62b1\u4f5b\u811a\uff0c\u8003\u524d\u7a81\u51fb\u590d\u4e60\uff0c\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u77ed\u6682\u3001\u51cc\u4e71\u4e14\u80a4\u6d45\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u6548\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a1) \u5982\u4f55\u7b5b\u9009\u8003\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8003\u6838\u6743\u91cd<sup>[<a class=\"demo-basic\">2<\/a>\u2013<a class=\"demo-basic\">9<\/a>]<\/sup>\u3002\u4f9d\u6258\u8d85\u661f\u3001\u96e8\u8bfe\u5802\u3001\u4e91\u73ed\u8bfe\u3001\u5927\u5b66MOOC\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8bfe\u7a0b\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u70b9\u53ca\u201c\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u8003\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\u7684\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u30022) \u591a\u5143\u5316\u8003\u6838\u7684\u63a2\u7d22<sup>[<a class=\"demo-basic\">10<\/a>\u2013<a class=\"demo-basic\">14<\/a>]<\/sup>\u3002\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8003\u6838\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u2460\u8003\u6838\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u6027\u8003\u6838\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u4f53\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed3\u679c\u6027\u8003\u6838\u4f53\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff1b\u2461\u8003\u6838\u4e3b\u4f53\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u6559\u5e08\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u8bc4\u4e0e\u4e92\u8bc4\u5f15\u5165\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff1b\u2462\u8003\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u5c06\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8bfe\u524d\u3001\u8bfe\u4e2d\u548c\u8bfe\u540e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u4f18\u52bf\u589e\u52a0\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8003\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u8003\u6838\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C4\">\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u6210\u679c\/\u80fd\u529b\u5bfc\u5411\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684OBE\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u9700\u6c42<sup>[<a class=\"demo-basic\">1<\/a>, <a class=\"demo-basic\">15<\/a>]<\/sup>\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u8003\u6838\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e5f\u9700\u7531\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7d20\u517b\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u67e5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u624d\u6280\u80fd\u7d20\u517b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6821\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6709\u673a\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8<sup>[<a class=\"demo-basic\">16<\/a>\u2013<a class=\"demo-basic\">18<\/a>]<\/sup>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7d20\u517b\u4e09\u5927\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u7ec6\u5316\u8003\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u8003\u6838\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u6620\u5c04\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"outline_anchor_2\" class=\"title-biaoti outline_anchor\">1 \u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C5\">\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u662f\u56db\u5927\u57fa\u7840\u5316\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u5747\u6709\u5f00\u8bbe\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u6781\u5e7f\u3002\u5176\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u52a8\u624b\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u8d77\u5230\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u6211\u9662\u5728\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u8be5\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7406\u8bba\u8bfe40\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe16\u5b66\u65f6\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65bd\u6559\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u6301OBE\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u56f4\u7ed5\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7d20\u517b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u67b6\u5982<a id=\"inline_content\u56fe 1\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#Fig1\">\u56fe 1<\/a>\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"position: absolute; opacity: 0; filter: Alpha(opacity=0);\">\u56fe1<\/h3>\n<div id=\"Fig1\" class=\"content-zw-img\">\n<div id=\"outline_anchor_3\" class=\"content-zw-img-img figure outline_anchor\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11623\" title=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" src=\"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" width=\"588\" height=\"437\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming\">\n<p class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming-title-cn\"><b>\u56fe1\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u80fd\u529b\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C6\">\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u542b\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e24\u5927\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8003\u6838\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u5927\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u51fa\u52e4\u7387\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u4e60\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bfe\u5802\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<a id=\"inline_content\u56fe 2\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#Fig2\">\u56fe 2<\/a>\u4ee5\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8003\u6838\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u3002\u8bfe\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u9884\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u5355\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u70b9\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u8003\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u4e60\u5c0f\u6d4b\u8003\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9884\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8bfe\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u5b66\u5b9a\u6559\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u70ed\u3001\u529f\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u80fd\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7b49\u6613\u9519\u53ca\u91cd\u96be\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7531\u6559\u5e08\u8bb2\u89e3\u548c\u8fa8\u6790\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u95ee\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u62a2\u7b54\u3001\u9009\u4eba\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5802\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u5404\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4fc3\u5b66\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5f00\u5c55\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u8bb2\u660e\u4f53\u79ef\u529f\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u95ee\uff1a\u4f53\u79ef\u529f\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u4f53\u79ef\u529f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u673a\u68b0\u529f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5176\u5bf9\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u5728\u8bb2\u8ff0\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u80fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u65b0\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u80fd\u4ec5\u662f\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7406\u89e3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u78c1\u529b\u6c38\u52a8\u673a\u201d\u201c\u7126\u8033\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u201d\u7b49\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u601d\u653f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u53ca\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u8bba\u3002\u8bfe\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6566\u4fc3\u5b66\u751f\u5f52\u7eb3\u5404\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f53\u79ef\u529f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u53ca\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5f3a\u5316\u5e76\u8003\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"position: absolute; opacity: 0; filter: Alpha(opacity=0);\">\u56fe2<\/h3>\n<div id=\"Fig2\" class=\"content-zw-img\">\n<div id=\"outline_anchor_4\" class=\"content-zw-img-img figure outline_anchor\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11624\" title=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" src=\"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" width=\"700\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-2.jpg 700w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-2-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-2-568x420.jpg 568w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-2-80x60.jpg 80w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-2-150x111.jpg 150w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-2-485x360.jpg 485w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-2-696x515.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming\">\n<p class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming-title-cn\"><b>\u56fe2\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u201c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming-cn\">\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e3a\u5f69\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C8\">\u968f\u7740\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u7ebf\u53ca\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff1b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5219\u5229\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C9\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\u91c7\u7528\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u9879\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5982<a id=\"inline_content\u56fe 3\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#Fig3\">\u56fe 3<\/a>\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"position: absolute; opacity: 0; filter: Alpha(opacity=0);\">\u56fe3<\/h3>\n<div id=\"Fig3\" class=\"content-zw-img\">\n<div id=\"outline_anchor_5\" class=\"content-zw-img-img figure outline_anchor\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11625\" title=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" src=\"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-3.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" width=\"638\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-3.jpg 638w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-3-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-3-150x88.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming\">\n<p class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming-title-cn\"><b>\u56fe3\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C10\">\u4f9d\u6258\u6cdb\u96c5\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u5c55\u8bfe\u524d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8003\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5c0f\u7ec4\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u8bfe\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u5b9e\u65bd\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bb2\u89e3\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bed\u8a00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8003\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u540e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u5f00\u5c55\u5916\u5ef6\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u7ade\u8d5b\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"outline_anchor_6\" class=\"title-biaoti outline_anchor\">2 \u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h3>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C11\">\u4f9d\u636e\u4ee5\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u51fa\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u53ca\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u603b\u8bc4\u6210\u7ee9\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8003\u683830%+\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8003\u683825%+\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8003\u683845%\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u8003\u6838\u4f9d\u636e\u89c1<a id=\"inline_content\u8868 1\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#T1\">\u8868 1<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"outline_anchor_7\" class=\"zw-zsbg figure_table outline_anchor\">\n<div class=\"shitibiao\">\n<p class=\"content-zw-biao-title-cn\"><strong>\u88681<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u80fd\u529b\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"T1\" class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"width: 700px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<table class=\"tablea table\" width=\"91%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u6a21\u5757<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u8003\u6838\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u89c2\u6d4b\u70b9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u8003\u6838\u4f9d\u636e<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u6743\u91cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" rowspan=\"5\" align=\"center\">\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u5206<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" rowspan=\"4\" align=\"center\">\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838<br \/>\n(\u7ebf\u4e0a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">1) \u51fa\u52e4\u7387<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u7b7e\u5230<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">\u7b7e\u5230\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" rowspan=\"4\" align=\"center\">20%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">2) \u8bfe\u524d-\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u4e60<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4efb\u52a1\u70b9<br \/>\n\u9884\u4e60\u6d4b\u9a8c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4efb\u52a1\u70b9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2a\u6570<br \/>\n\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u9a8c\u5e73\u5747\u5206(\u51c6\u786e\u7387)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">3) \u8bfe\u4e2d-\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bfe\u5802<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8bfe\u5802\u4e92\u52a8<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6295\u7968\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u3001\u62a2\u7b54\u3001\u968f\u5802\u7ec3\u4e60\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5802\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">4) \u8bfe\u540e-\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de9\u56fa<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838<br \/>\n(\u7ebf\u4e0b)<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">5) \u8bfe\u540e-\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4e60\u9898<br \/>\n\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe<br \/>\n\u53cd\u601d\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6240\u6709\u4e60\u9898\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206(\u51c6\u786e\u7387)<br \/>\n\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u6027<br \/>\n\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u53ca\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" rowspan=\"5\" align=\"center\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9e\u8df5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" rowspan=\"2\" align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">1) \u51fa\u52e4\u7387<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u7b7e\u5230<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">\u7b7e\u5230\u6b21\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" rowspan=\"2\" align=\"center\">5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">2) \u8bfe\u524d-\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u4e60<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4efb\u52a1\u70b9<br \/>\n\u9884\u4e60\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4efb\u52a1\u70b9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e2a\u6570<br \/>\n\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5e73\u5747\u5206<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8bfe\u5802<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">3) \u8bfe\u4e2d-\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4efb\u52a1<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">PPT\u6216\u5bfc\u56fe\u5236\u4f5c\u53ca\u8bb2\u89e3\u8d28\u91cf<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5b9e\u64cd<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">4) \u8bfe\u4e2d-\u5b9e\u8df5\u64cd\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c<br \/>\n\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">5) \u8bfe\u540e-\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u89c4\u8303\u6027<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">10%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8003\u6838<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">\u7b14\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u7efc\u5408<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"left\">\u5377\u9762\u6210\u7ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">45%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"biaotishi1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213\/T1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00<\/a>| <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213\/T1.csv.zip\">\u4e0b\u8f7dCSV<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"outline_anchor_8\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">2.1 \u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u8bc4\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h3>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C13\">\u7406\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u5360\u603b\u8bc4\u6210\u7ee9\u768430%\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u4e94\u5927\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u6210\u7ee9\u6309\u767e\u5206\u5236\u8ba1\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u8bc4\u6210\u7ee9\u768420%\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u6709\u8bfe\u524d\u3001\u8bfe\u4e2d\u548c\u8bfe\u540e\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u5404\u89c2\u6d4b\u70b9\u7684\u5206\u6570\u548c\u6743\u91cd\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u5206\u3002\u672c\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u8bfe\u524d\u9884\u4e60\u548c\u8bfe\u5802\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0e\u8003\u6838\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u534f\u4f5c\u6548\u679c\u548c\u8bfe\u5802\u53c2\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6210\u6548\u3002<a id=\"inline_content\u56fe 4\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#Fig4\">\u56fe 4<\/a>\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e8620\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1aAB\u73ed\u548cCD\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u7ee9\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"position: absolute; opacity: 0; filter: Alpha(opacity=0);\">\u56fe4<\/h3>\n<div id=\"Fig4\" class=\"content-zw-img\">\n<div id=\"outline_anchor_9\" class=\"content-zw-img-img figure outline_anchor\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11626\" title=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" src=\"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-4.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" width=\"700\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-4.jpg 700w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-4-300x83.jpg 300w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-4-150x42.jpg 150w, https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-4-696x193.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming\">\n<p class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming-title-cn\"><b>\u56fe4\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>20\u7ea7\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u7ee9\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming-cn\">\u73af\u5de5AB\u73ed(\u5de6\u56fe)\uff0c\u73af\u5de5CD\u73ed(\u53f3\u56fe)<br \/>\n\u7535\u5b50\u7248\u4e3a\u5f69\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C15\">\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8003\u6838\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u9898\u3001\u7ae0\u8282\u5b66\u4e60\u6863\u6848\u53ca\u603b\u7ed3\u53cd\u601d\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u6309\u767e\u5206\u5236\u8ba1\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u8bc4\u6210\u7ee9\u768410%\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u6863\u6848\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u91c7\u7528\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u56fe\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5185\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u6784\u5efa\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5168\u9762\u6027\u7ed9\u4e88\u8bc4\u5206\uff1b\u53cd\u601d\u62a5\u544a\u8981\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u6839\u636e\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u636e\u5236\u5b9a\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u601d\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7ed9\u51fa\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<a id=\"inline_content\u56fe 5\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#Fig5\">\u56fe 5<\/a>\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0b\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"position: absolute; opacity: 0; filter: Alpha(opacity=0);\">\u56fe5<\/h3>\n<div id=\"Fig5\" class=\"content-zw-img\">\n<div id=\"outline_anchor_10\" class=\"content-zw-img-img figure outline_anchor\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11627\" title=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" src=\"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/dxhx-37-12-2111026-5.jpg\" alt=\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\" width=\"700\" height=\"475\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming\">\n<p class=\"content-zw-img-shuoming-title-cn\"><b>\u56fe5\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6863\u6848\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C16\">\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8003\u6838\u6839\u636e\u671f\u672b\u5377\u9762\u5206\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u7b97\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u8bc4\u5206\u6570\u768445%\u3002\u8003\u67e5\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6216\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6cdb\u96c5\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u81ea\u5efa\u9898\u5e93\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8003\u6838\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 id=\"outline_anchor_11\" class=\"title-biaoti-1 outline_anchor\">2.2 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u8bc4\u5b9e\u65bd<\/h3>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C17\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5b9e\u64cd\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u56db\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u8bc4\u6210\u7ee9\u768425%\u3002\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u52e4\u7387\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u9884\u4e60\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4ea4\u81f3\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8bc4\u5206\uff1b\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528PPT\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u68b3\u7406\u540e\u7684\u9884\u4e60\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\uff1b\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5b9e\u64cd\u6839\u636e\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u8df5\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\uff1b\u7ed3\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed8\u56fe\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4f9d\u636e\u8003\u91cf\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"outline_anchor_12\" class=\"title-biaoti outline_anchor\">3 \u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h2>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C18\"><a id=\"inline_content\u8868 2\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#T2\">\u8868 2<\/a>\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u8003\u8bc4\u4f53\u7cfb\u524d\u540e\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u7ee9\u30022017\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5168\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6388\u8bfe\uff1b2018\u7ea7\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u8f85\u52a9\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ecPPT\u3001\u8bfe\u5916\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u62d3\u5c55\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\uff1b\u4ece2019\u7ea7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8865\u5145\u7ae0\u8282\u5185\u5bb9\u5bfc\u56fe\u3001\u9884\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u5355\u3001\u9884\u4e60\u5c0f\u6d4b\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6559\u6750\u3001\u5fae\u8bfe\u3001\u4e60\u9898\u89e3\u6790\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f55\u5c4f\u3001\u9898\u5e93\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e8698\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6210\u7ee9\u6b63\u5f0f\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u6838\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece<a id=\"inline_content\u8868 2\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#T2\">\u8868 2<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8d44\u6e90\u540e\uff0c2018\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u826f\u7387\u8f832017\u7ea7\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d10.49%\u3002\u81ea2019\u7ea7\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u8003\u6838\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7387\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7387\u5747\u6709\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"outline_anchor_13\" class=\"zw-zsbg figure_table outline_anchor\">\n<div class=\"shitibiao\">\n<p class=\"content-zw-biao-title-cn\"><strong>\u88682<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u5b9e\u65bd\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u8003\u8bc4\u4f53\u7cfb\u524d\u540e\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u7ee9\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"T2\" class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"width: 700px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<table class=\"tablea table\" width=\"91%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u5e74\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u8003\u8bc4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u79c0\/%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u826f\u597d\/%<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u603b\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\/%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">2017<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6559\u5b66<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8003\u6838<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">9.30<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">17.44<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">33.72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"center\">2018<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6559\u5b66+\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8f85\u52a9<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8003\u6838<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">10.10<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">22.22<\/td>\n<td align=\"center\">23.23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">2019\u20132020<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0a+\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8003\u6838<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">18.77<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">27.97<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">9.58<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"biaotishi1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213\/T2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00<\/a>| <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213\/T2.csv.zip\">\u4e0b\u8f7dCSV<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C20\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528SPSS 26.0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8003\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff1a\u201c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u4e60\u201d\u201c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bfe\u5802\u201d\u201c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de9\u56fa\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u201d\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8003\u6838\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u670d\u4ece\u6b63\u6001\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u91c7\u7528Spearman\u7b49\u7ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u6c47\u603b\u4e8e<a id=\"inline_content\u8868 3\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#T3\">\u8868 3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"outline_anchor_14\" class=\"zw-zsbg figure_table outline_anchor\">\n<div class=\"shitibiao\">\n<p class=\"content-zw-biao-title-cn\"><strong>\u88683<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u4e0e\u7ec8\u7ed3\u6027\u8003\u6838\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"T3\" class=\"table-responsive\" style=\"width: 700px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<table class=\"tablea table\" width=\"91%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u671f\u672b\u6210\u7ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u4e60<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8bfe\u5802<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de9\u56fa<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u671f\u672b\u6210\u7ee9<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">1.000<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">0.132<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">0.092<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">0.350 <sup>**<\/sup><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-top: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">0.248 <sup>*<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">Sig. (\u53cc\u5c3e)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">\u2013<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">0.274<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">0.444<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">0.003<\/td>\n<td style=\"border-bottom: 1px solid #000;\" align=\"center\">0.037<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p id=\"C22\"><i>N<\/i> = 271\uff1b<sup>**<\/sup>\u57280.01\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u663e\u8457\uff1b<sup>*<\/sup>\u57280.05\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u663e\u8457<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"biaotishi1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213\/T3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00<\/a>| <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213\/T3.csv.zip\">\u4e0b\u8f7dCSV<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C23\">\u4ece<a id=\"inline_content\u8868 3\" class=\"table-icon\" style=\"color: #2150f9;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn\/article\/2022\/1000-8438\/20221213.shtml#T3\">\u8868 3<\/a>\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6c34\u5e73<i>\u03b1<\/i> = 0.05\u4e3a\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.350\u548c0.248\uff0c\u5176<i>P<\/i>\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.003\u548c0.037\uff0c<i>P<\/i> &lt; 0.05\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u65e0\u6548\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de9\u56fa\u548c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0e\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u5377\u9762\u6210\u7ee9\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u6027\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5de9\u56fa\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e60\u9898\u7ec3\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfe\u5802\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53cd\u520d\u4e0e\u5185\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u8003\u6838\u76ee\u6807\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u91cd\u70b9\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u9898\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6863\u6848\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u601d\u7ef4\u5bfc\u56fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u8fbe\u6210\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"outline_anchor_15\" class=\"title-biaoti outline_anchor\">4 \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n<div class=\"paragraph\">\n<div class=\"content-zw-1\">\n<p id=\"C24\">\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u770b\u91cd\u9ad8\u6821\u8f93\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u201cOBE\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4ee5\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u201d\u4e3a\u7275\u5f15\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u578b\u9ad8\u6821\u4ee5\u6280\u80fd\u578b\u4eba\u624d\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u4e0e\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u987a\u5e94\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4ee5\u201c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u8f93\u51fa\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ca\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u5c55\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u53ca\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u53ca\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ca\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5OBE\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8d85\u661f\u6cdb\u96c5\u6559\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u6293\u624b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ebf\u4e0a\u3001\u7ebf\u4e0b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u8003\u6838\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u6548\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u66f4\u5229\u4e8e\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9ad8\u9636\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"a_bibliography\" class=\"reference anchor-tag\">\n<h3>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n<p id=\"112\"><b>[1]<\/b> \u5f20\u6b66\u5a01,\u6768\u79c0\u73cd,\u9b4f\u8302\u91d1.\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76, 2020, No. 5, 194.<\/p>\n<p id=\"114\"><b>[2]<\/b> \u9a86\u534e\u950b.\u5c71\u4e1c\u5316\u5de5, 2020, No. 49, 223.<\/p>\n<p id=\"116\"><b>[3]<\/b> \u4e8e\u4e3d\u4e3d,\u9a6c\u6653\u519b,\u5b59\u5f6c\u9752,\u5b8b\u6d77\u71d5,\u9ec4\u5229\u5f3a.\u5305\u88c5\u5de5\u7a0b, 2020, No. 41, 37.<\/p>\n<p id=\"118\"><b>[4]<\/b> \u5f20\u6ce2,\u9093\u4e07\u8d22,\u4e01\u52cb\u52e4.\u79d1\u5b66\u54a8\u8be2(\u79d1\u6280\u00b7\u7ba1\u7406), 2020, No. 32, 98.<\/p>\n<p id=\"120\"><b>[5]<\/b> \u56fd\u5b87,\u4e01\u9882,\u90b5\u5e05.\u957f\u6625\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5, 2021, No. 40, 132.<\/p>\n<p id=\"122\"><b>[6]<\/b> \u9648\u6b22.\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6559\u80b2, 2019, No. 6, 29.<\/p>\n<p id=\"124\"><b>[7]<\/b> 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