{"id":12031,"date":"2024-04-17T10:15:31","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T02:15:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=12031"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:55:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:55:28","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e8%af%bb%e6%87%82%e2%80%965e%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e6%b3%95%e3%80%81obe%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e5%af%bc%e5%90%91%e3%80%81boppps%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e3%80%81addie%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/?p=12031","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u8bfb\u61c2\u20165E\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u3001OBE\u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u3001BOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001ADDIE\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5bf9\u5206\u8bfe\u5802\u3001CDIO\u2026\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/p>\n

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01<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u201c5E\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u201c5E\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76(BSCS,1989)\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662fBSCS\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u5728BSCS\u7684\u603b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u636e\u7740\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u603b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u8282\u5177\u4f53\u8bfe\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u201c5E\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u6db5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u201c5E\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5171\u5206\u4e94\u6b65,\u8fd9\u4e94\u6b65\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5438\u5f15(engagement)\u3001\u63a2\u7a76(exploration)\u3001\u89e3\u91ca(explanation)\u3001\u8fc1\u79fb(elaboration)\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7(evaluation)\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u662f\u201cE\u201d\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1.\u5438\u5f15<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u662f\u201c5E\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4e3a\u5438\u5f15\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea7\u751f\u5174\u8da3\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u201c5E\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b)\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765,\u5e76\u4e0e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u4efb\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u5b66\u751f,\u5f15\u8d77\u8ba4\u77e5\u51b2\u7a81,\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7a76,\u4e3b\u52a8\u5efa\u6784\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u6559\u5e08\u8bfe\u524d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5373\u5c06\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u524d\u6982\u5ff5.\u5206\u6790\u539f\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0,\u7136\u540e\u521b\u8bbe\u95ee\u9898\u60c5\u5883,\u901a\u8fc7\u6f14\u793a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u5883\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u524d\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea7\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u51b2\u7a81,\u7531\u6b64\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u5174\u8da3,\u4ea7\u751f\u63a2\u7a76\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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2.\u63a2\u7a76<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u63a2\u7a76\u662f\u201c5E\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u73af\u8282\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u51b2\u7a81,\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u4e3b\u4f53,\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u503e\u542c,\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u6307\u5bfc,\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6,\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u5b66\u751f\u8fc7\u5feb\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5,\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6,\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u4e60\u6750\u6599,\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7a76,\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u652f\u67b6\u5f0f\u201d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u529b\u5ea6,\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u63a2\u7a76\u73af\u8282\u4e2d,\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8,\u6240\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u524d\u6982\u5ff5(\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u6982\u5ff5)\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765,\u4e3a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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3.\u89e3\u91ca<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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4.\u8fc1\u79fb<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6269\u5145\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u5efa\u7acb\u67d0\u79cd\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91ca\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u6216\u62d3\u5c55\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u5728\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u89e3\u91ca\u65b0\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u521a\u521a\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u65b0\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u7b54\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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5.\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u201c5E\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u8ba4\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u63a2\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/section>\n
\"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u5434\u6210\u519b,\u5f20\u654f.\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u201c5E\u201d\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ca\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u5f81.\u8bfe\u7a0b\u00b7\u6559\u6750\u00b7\u6559\u6cd5,2010,30(06):108-112.<\/span><\/section>\n
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02<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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ADDIE\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u6784\u5efa<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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1.\u00a0\u5206\u6790\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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2.\u00a0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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3.\u00a0\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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4.\u00a0\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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5.\u00a0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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01 \u8bfe\u524d\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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02 \u8bfe\u4e2d\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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03 \u8bfe\u540e\u9636\u6bb5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e|\u674e\u9022\u5e86.\u6df7\u5408\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1[J].\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f,2016,26(09):18-24.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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03<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
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\u5f53\u524d\u9ad8\u6821\u5f88\u591a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u671f\u672b\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b66\uff0c\u6309\u4e25\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u8003\u6838\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u683c\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u53ea\u80fd\u91c7\u7528\u8003\u524d\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8003\u8bd5\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b66\u751f\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8003\u524d\u6b7b\u8bb0\u786c\u80cc\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5bf9\u5206\u8bfe\u5802\u9f13\u52b1\u5e73\u65f6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u628a\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u8be5\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5206\u6563\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u8bb2\u6388\u540e\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u5185\u5316\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f53\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7279\u8272\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5bf9\u4e66\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6574\u7406\u3001\u5f52\u7eb3\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53d1\u6563\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002\u5bf9\u5206\u8bfe\u5802\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5206\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6e29\u4e60\u4e0a\u6b21\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u7eed\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5bfc\u5165\u6280\u5de7\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6559\u5e08\u8bb2\u6388\u3001\u8bfe\u540e\u590d\u4e60\u3001\u5206\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e09\u6b21\u5b66\u4e60\u540c\u4e00\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8bb0\u5fc6\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u7f13\u9057\u5fd8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u671f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6df1\u5c42\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4e34\u8003\u524d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u80cc\u8bf5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u590d\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5bf9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u6709\u5341\u5206\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
[1]\u725b\u6811\u6797.\u5bf9\u5206\u8bfe\u5802\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22[J].\u73b0\u4ee3\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2,2017(31):78-79.<\/span><\/section>\n
[2]\u5f20\u5b66\u65b0.\u5bf9\u5206\u8bfe\u5802:\u5927\u5b66\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22[J].\u590d\u65e6\u6559\u80b2\u8bba\u575b,2014,12(05):5-10.<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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04<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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BOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
BOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u8ba4\u77e5\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5efa\u6784\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6559\u5b66\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u662f\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\n
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Bridge\uff08\u5f15\u5165\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5c06\u672c\u6b21\u8bfe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u8005\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8854\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\n
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Objective\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
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\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u8fbe\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
<\/section>\n
\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u00a0\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8981\u70b9\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u00a0\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u53ef\u6d4b\uff1b<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u00a0\u5b66\u4e60\u540e\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    Pre-assessment\uff08\u8bfe\u524d\u6478\u5e95\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    \u8bfe\u524d\u6478\u5e95\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53d7\u8bad\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdc\u8d85\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u632b\u8d25\u611f\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u5b66\u4e60\u5174\u8da3\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8bb2\u6388\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u8da3\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Participatory Learning\uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u662fBOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5206\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u3001\u52a8\u624b\u63a8\u7b97\u3001\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    Post-assessment\uff08\u8bfe\u540e\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u8bfe\u540e\u6d4b\u9a8c\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0cBOPPPS\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u8c03\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u8bfe\u540e\u6216\u8005\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ca\u65f6\u8bc4\u4f30\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u601d\u5e76\u8c03\u6574\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u66f4\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    Summary\uff08\u603b\u7ed3\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u603b\u7ed3\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3001\u7406\u6e05\u77e5\u8bc6\u8109\u7edc\u3001\u5f15\u51fa\u4e0b\u6b21\u8bfe\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cBOPPPS\u6a21\u578b\u5f3a\u8c03\u603b\u7ed3\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u7ed3\u672c\u6b21\u8bfe\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u8fd0\u7528BOPPPS\u6a21\u578b\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    1. \u5e94\u7528BOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7d20\u8d28\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7406\u8bba\u529f\u5e95\u8981\u624e\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    2. \u8be5\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u516d\u8981\u7d20\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6559\u5b66\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5b9a\u6309\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    3. \u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u53cd\u9988\u201d\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5927\u5c42\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e08\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u53cd\u9988\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u5f52\u7eb3BOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u516d\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51faBOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1a\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u6559\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u68c0\u6027\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u8bc4\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1b\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u89c2\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    BOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce8\u91cd\u6559\u5b66\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u95ed\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5e94\u7528BOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u9b4f\u66d9\u5bf0,\u803f\u4fca\u8c79,\u5218\u6653\u5a01. BOPPPS\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u6790[J].\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u8bba\u575b, 2019(01): 198-199<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    05<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    OBE\u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u7279\u70b9<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u80b2\uff08Outcomes-Based Education\uff0c \u7b80\u79f0 OBE\uff09\u662f\u6307\u201c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u805a\u7126\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u56f4\u7ed5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u672a\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u4f20\u6388\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cOBE\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u3001\u8fbe\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fbe\u6210\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    OBE \u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ABET\uff09 \u4e5f\u5168\u9762\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86 OBE \u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u201d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b66\u751f\u9884\u671f\u80fd\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6b63\u5411\u5b9e\u65bd\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5927\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/section>\n
    \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/section>\n
    \uff08\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff09<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u7684\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \u4e00\u3001\u660e\u786e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5728\u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002\u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u5b66\u628a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e00\u8bfe\u7a0b\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u521d\u7ea7\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6bcf\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bf9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u54ea\u51e0\u6761\u6709\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u51e0\u6761\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u9010\u6761\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u518d\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u9700\u6c42<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u6df1\u523b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u9700\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6b63\u5411\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u65e2\u662f\u8d77\u70b9\u53c8\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u6b63\u5411\u5b9e\u65bd\u201d\u662f\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7531\u9700\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u51b3\u5b9a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u8bfe\u7a0b\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d6\u5f97\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u5e94\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u53d6\u4e92\u52a8\u5f0f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u81ea\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3001\u201c\u63a2\u7a76 \u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u201d\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u5b66\u5e94\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u6559\u5b66\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6df1\u5165\u638c\u63e1\u5de5\u7a0b\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6280\u80fd\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4ee5\u5b66\u8bba\u6559\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5373\u6559\u5e08\u201c\u6559\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u5b66\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u4e50\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f1a\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b66\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u4f1a\u5b66\u201d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u4f1a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u4f1a\u201c\u505a\u4e2d\u5b66\u201d\u3001\u4f1a\u201c\u601d\u4e2d\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3b\u8981\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfe\u5802\u63d0\u95ee\u3001\u4e2d\u671f\u6d4b\u9a8c\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bc4\u9605\u3001\u8c03\u7814\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u591a\u6837\u5316\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u638c\u63a7\u5b66\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u4fdd\u969c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8d28\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u57f9\u517b\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u6bd5\u4e1a\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fbe\u6210\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5236\u8ba2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7 PDCA \u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a
    <\/span><\/section>\n
    [1]\u738b\u91d1\u65ed,\u6731\u6b63\u4f1f,\u674e\u8302\u56fd.\u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411:\u4ece\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7406\u5ff5\u5230\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5b66,2017(06):77-82.<\/span><\/section>\n
    [2]\u738b\u4ef2\u6c11,\u4e54\u534e\u82f1,\u9a6c\u6c38\u9752.\u6210\u679c\u5bfc\u5411\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u5bf9\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u7684\u542f\u793a[J].\u5c71\u4e1c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2,2019,7(06):79-84+2.<\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    06<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    \u00a0CDIO\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    CDIO(conceive\u2014\u2014\u6784\u601d\uff0cdesign\u2014\u2014\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cimplement\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0coperate\u2014\u2014\u8fd0\u884c)\u662f\u7531MIT\u548c\u745e\u5178\u51e0\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5728Wallenburg\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4ee5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6784\u601d\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5CDIO\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u6709\u673a\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7ec8\u8eab\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5efa\u9020\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    CDIO\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n

    CDIO\u5927\u7eb2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    CDIO\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
    <\/span><\/section>\n
    CDIO\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u57282005\u5e74\u88ab\u6c55\u5934\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7387\u5148\u5f15\u5165\u3001\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684EIP-CDIO\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u517b\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cCDIO\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u903e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u63a8\u5e7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\uff0c\u622a\u81f32017\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u6c55\u5934\u5927\u5b66\u7b4940\u6240\u9662\u6821\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u571f\u6728\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7c7b\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u5f15\u9886\u793a\u8303\u529b\u91cf\u7684’985\u9ad8\u6821\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u80a5\u5de5\u5927\u7b49\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u201c211\u5de5\u7a0b\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    CDIO\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/span><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0
    <\/span><\/section>\n
    \u53f6\u6c11\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u732e\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0CDIO\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d8b\u52bf:<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u00a0(1)\u672c\u571f\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u571f\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u63d0\u51faEIP-CDIO\u7406\u5ff5\u3001CDIO-CMM\u80fd\u529b\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u3001CDIO-CBE (\u80fd\u529b\u672c\u4f4dCDIO\u6a21\u5f0f)\u3001 SCCIM-CDIO\u3001TOPCARES-CDIO\u3001 N+CDIO\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u57f9\u517b\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u65b0\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u672c\u571f\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u00a0(2)\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u501f\u9274CDIO\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u201c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bfc\u5411\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u6d4b\u63a7\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7535\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u751a\u81f3\u65b0\u578b\u4e34\u5e8a\u836f\u5b66\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eCDIO\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u57f9\u517b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u7acb\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e3a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684CDIO\u6559\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    (3)\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0cCDIO\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u5df2\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6570\u7406\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u7840\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u6539\u9769\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u51faMPC-CDIO\u6559\u80b2\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6821\u4f01\u53cc\u5bfc\u5e08\u5236\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165CDIO\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u7d20\u517b\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    CDIO\u6539\u9769\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5207\u5b9e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cCDIO\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u9ad8\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e13\u4e1a\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u5de5\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    \n
    CDIO\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    \u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u5907\u6280\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u521b\u9020\u6027\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u201d<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n
    CDIO\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u5e94\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56db\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728CDIO\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u6750\u6599\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u672a\u6765CDIO\u6539\u9769\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u548c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8986\u76d6\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u4e43\u81f3\u975e\u5de5\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/section>\n
    <\/section>\n

    CDIO\u539f\u7406\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6700\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u662f\u7531\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff1b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fdb\u5c55\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u5e08\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8bd5\u95ee\u54ea\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6536\u76ca\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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