{"id":12246,"date":"2024-10-23T14:07:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T06:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=12246"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:55:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:55:28","slug":"20%e4%b8%aa%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/?p=12246","title":{"rendered":"20\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u6548\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/24768662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u77e5\u4e4e<\/a><\/p>\n<p data-first-child=\"\" data-pid=\"tpi1iDLA\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"jC-3AlyT\"><p>\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aMatthew effect\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u7d2f\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%A1%BF&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u83ab\u987f<\/a>\u4e8e1968\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa[1][2]\u3002\u5176\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u300a\u65b0\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u00b7<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E9%A9%AC%E5%A4%AA%E7%A6%8F%E9%9F%B3&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" 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href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%87%BA%E4%B8%91%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u51fa\u4e11\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"bDKu10dy\"><p>\u53c8\u53eb\u4ef0\u5df4\u811a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E7%8A%AF%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u6548\u5e94<\/a>(PRATFALLEFFECT)\uff1a\u662f\u6307\u624d\u80fd\u5e73\u5eb8\u8005\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u4eba\u503e\u6155\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u3002\u6700\u8ba8\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u7cbe\u660e\u800c\u5e26\u6709\u5c0f\u7f3a\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"AC1Fpr35\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%B3%E5%A7%86%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u5df4\u7eb3\u59c6\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"-JroI6ns\"><p>\u5df4\u7eb3\u59c6\u6548\u5e94\uff08Barnum effect\uff09\u662f1948\u5e74\u7531\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u7279\u4f26\u00b7\u798f\u52d2\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u6742\u6280\u5e08\u5df4\u7eb3\u59c6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b3c\u7edf\u7684\u3001<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E6%80%A7&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u4e00\u822c\u6027<\/a>\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u63cf\u8ff0\u5341\u5206\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"oU3bPblq\"><b>\u7262\u9a9a\u6548\u5e94<\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"yA5_DJQC\"><p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%A2%85%E7%BA%A6&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u6885\u7ea6<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8c08\u8bdd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u5230\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u6709\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u7262\u9a9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8001\u677f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u6216\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u800c\u628a\u7262\u9a9a\u57cb\u5728\u809a\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"dkjkTaC7\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%88%BA%E7%8C%AC%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u523a\u732c\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"tdW6VFkc\"><p>\u523a\u732c\u6548\u5e94\uff08Hedgehog Effect\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u523a\u732c\u5728\u5929\u51b7\u65f6\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u62e2\u53d6\u6696\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4e92\u76f8\u523a\u4f24\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u81ea<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%8F%94%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%8E&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u53d4\u672c\u534e<\/a>\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u7684\u201c<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%B7%9D%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u5fc3\u7406\u8ddd\u79bb\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u523a\u732c\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u5982\u8981\u641e\u597d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4fdd\u6301\u201c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u6709\u95f4\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8fd1\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e0e\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u65e5\u5e38\u76f8\u5904\u53ea\u6709\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"mhptz2t1\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%97%81%E8%A7%82%E8%80%85%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"-F5tSH3W\"><p>\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%88%86%E6%95%A3%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" 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data-paste-text=\"true\">\u67ef\u7acb\u829d<\/a>\u63d0\u51fa\u80a5\u7682\u6c34\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u5c06\u6279\u8bc4\u5939\u5728\u8d5e\u7f8e\u4e2d\u3002\u5c06\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u5939\u88f9\u5728\u524d\u540e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4ee5\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u53d6\u4ee3\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fbe\u5230\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"IpFNNnVo\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E9%AA%A8%E7%89%8C%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"eZ2n1gwp\"><p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u6216\u201c<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%BA%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u6307\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u7275\u4e00\u53d1\u800c\u52a8\u5168\u8eab\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"IZUWVw7I\"><b><a 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data-pid=\"upcaGCRa\"><p>\u53c8\u79f0\u5f97\u5bf8\u8fdb\u5c3a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u6216\u60f3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u767b\u95e8\u574e\u65f6\u8981\u4e00\u7ea7\u53f0\u9636\u4e00\u7ea7\u53f0\u9636\u5730\u767b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u987a\u5229\u5730\u767b\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5904\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"4zJBeq1A\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%B7%AC%E7%81%AB%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u6dec\u706b\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"yY2tdjwl\"><p>\u6dec\u706b\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u6307\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u4ef6\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u540e\uff0c\u6d78\u5165\u51b7\u5374\u5242\uff08\u6cb9\u3001\u6c34\u7b49\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51b7\u5374\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u628a\u8fd9\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u6dec\u706b\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u51b7\u5904\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u8868\u626c\u5934\u8111\u6709\u4e9b\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u65bd\u4ee5\u201c<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%8C%AB%E6%8A%98%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u632b\u6298\u6559\u80b2<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u953b\u70bc\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u4f1a\u66f4\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\uff0c<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%89%BF%E5%8F%97%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u5fc3\u7406\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b<\/a>\u4f1a\u66f4\u5f3a\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u51b7\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u653e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u4f1a\u66f4\u5468\u5168\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u4f1a\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"6a7e4MUd\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%8B%86%E5%B1%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u62c6\u5c4b\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"uiYYkX_X\"><p>\u9c81\u8fc5\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u4e8e1927 \u5e74\u5728\u300a<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%97%A0%E5%A3%B0%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u603b\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u8c03\u548c\u3001\u6298\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c4b\u5b50\u592a\u6697\uff0c\u8bf4\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u7a97\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e3b\u5f20\u62c6\u6389\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6765\u8c03\u548c\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5f00\u5929\u7a97\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u63d0\u51fa\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c \u62c6\u5c4b\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"uLcdIPxS\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%BF%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u5b9a\u52bf\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"Qsk8UG-r\"><p>\u6240\u8c13<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%BF%E6%80%9D%E7%BB%B4&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u5b9a\u52bf\u601d\u7ef4<\/a>\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4ece\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u601d\u8003\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u63a5\u53d7\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"jZ9GGMRo\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E7%A6%81%E6%9E%9C%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" 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href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E9%80%86%E5%8F%8D%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u9006\u53cd\u5fc3\u7406<\/a>\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u7981\u679c\u683c\u5916\u751c\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"QMjaEQur\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%99%95%E8%BD%AE%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u6655\u8f6e\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"PPv-Og9K\"><p>\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u5224\u65ad\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u4ece\u5c40\u90e8\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6269\u6563\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u6574\u4f53\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5e38\u5e38\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u6807\u660e\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u79ef\u6781\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u5149\u73af\u7b3c\u7f69\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u88ab\u6807\u660e\u662f\u574f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u5149\u73af\u6240\u7b3c\u7f69\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u574f\u54c1\u8d28\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"WDsGN9AX\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E9%A6%96%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u9996\u56e0\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"MJGNBKiD\"><p>\u4e5f\u53eb\u9996\u6b21\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u6548\u5e94\u6216\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6307\u4ea4\u5f80\u53cc\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5370\u8c61\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u4ea4\u5f80\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u662f\u201c\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u201d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5370\u8c61\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u6700\u9c9c\u660e\u3001\u6700\u7262\u56fa\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4ee5\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"y_A3P7xO\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E8%BF%91%E5%9B%A0%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u8fd1\u56e0\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"2i4GrtAv\"><p>\u8fd1\u56e0\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8bc6\u8bb0\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8b\u7269\u65f6\u5bf9\u672b\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u56e0\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u524d\u540e\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u8fd1\u56e0\u6548\u5e94\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8fd1\u671f\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p data-pid=\"ddC37MB3\"><b><a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E7%9A%AE%E6%A0%BC%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E7%BF%81%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u76ae\u683c\u9a6c\u5229\u7fc1\u6548\u5e94<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<blockquote data-pid=\"D2XPVGFr\"><p>\u76ae\u683c\u9a6c\u5229\u7fc1\u6548\u5e94(Pygmalion Effect)\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bd1\u201c\u6bd5\u9a6c\u9f99\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3001\u201c<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E6%AF%94%E9%A9%AC%E9%BE%99%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u6bd4\u9a6c\u9f99\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u201d\u6216\u201c\u671f\u5f85\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6<a class=\"RichContent-EntityWord css-b7erz1\" href=\"https:\/\/zhida.zhihu.com\/search?content_id=2094015&amp;content_type=Article&amp;match_order=1&amp;q=%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94&amp;zhida_source=entity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-za-not-track-link=\"true\" data-paste-text=\"true\">\u7f57\u68ee\u5854\u5c14<\/a>\u548c\u96c5\u683c\u5e03\u68ee\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u6697\u793a\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u53d7\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u3001\u94a6\u4f69\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u77e5\u4e4e \u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94 \u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aMatthew effect\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u7d2f\u52a0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7531 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