{"id":12470,"date":"2025-04-23T01:15:59","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T17:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shehuifa.com\/?p=12470"},"modified":"2025-11-13T13:55:27","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:55:27","slug":"%e6%ac%a7%e7%9b%9f%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%84%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e6%9d%83%e9%87%8c%e7%a8%8b%e7%a2%91%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%81%e4%b8%9a%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/?p=12470","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u6700\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u6d77\u5916\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u98ce\u9669\u5347\u7ea7"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1.\u00a0\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/h3>\n

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2.\u00a0\u7acb\u6cd5\u6cbf\u9769<\/b><\/h3>\n

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3.\u00a0\u7981\u6b62\u884c\u4e3a<\/b><\/h3>\n

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\u4e3a\u66f4\u660e\u6670\u5730\u9002\u7528\u8be5\u6838\u5fc3\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u5728\u300a\u5b9a\u4e49\u300b\u7ae0\u8282\u5bf9\u524d\u8ff0\u6761\u6b3e\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u201d\uff08economic operator\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4f7f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u201c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u53e3\u201d\u6d89\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u201d\uff08placing on the market\uff09\u662f\u6307\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u9996\u6b21\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u201d\uff08making available on the market\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u507f\u6216\u65e0\u507f\u4e3a\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5206\u9500\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1<\/b>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ee5\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9500\u552e\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u201d\u5219\u6307\u5c06\u9500\u552e\u8981\u7ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u7fa4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u7528\u6237\u65f6\uff1b<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u201d\uff08product supplier\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5<\/b>\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6536\u83b7\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u5236\u9020\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u4ecb\u5165\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u5546\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

\u3010\u6cd5\u6761\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u4ece\u4e8b\u5bf9\u6b27\u8d27\u7269\u8d38\u6613\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u53e3\u3001\u8f6c\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u5ba2\u6237\u9500\u552e\uff09\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a<\/b>\uff08\u5982\u6587\u9996\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684A\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06A\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u6599\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b27\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u54c1\u7684B\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546<\/b>\uff08\u5982C\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u5165\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u6216\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u53e3\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u51c6<\/b>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u6536\u83b7\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u5236\u9020\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u63d0\u6848\u9879\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u201d<\/b>\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\n

4.\u00a0\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u53ca\u6551\u6d4e\u6e20\u9053<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u660e\u4e86\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u53ca\u6551\u6d4e\u6e20\u9053\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u63d0\u6848\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf[4]<\/span>\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff09\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\uff08Preliminary phase of investigations\uff0c\u7b2c4\u6761\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff08\u7b2c4\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e14\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08risk-based approach\uff09\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u8fdd\u53cd\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7981\u6b62\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u7b2c3\u6761\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/b>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    a. \u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u6216\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6750\u6599[5]<\/span>\uff1b<\/p>\n

    b. \u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u6307\u6807\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u6765\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f<\/b>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b<\/p>\n

    c. \u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b<\/p>\n

    d. \u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u8fc7\u53bb\u9075\u5b88\u7b2c3\u6761\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n

    e. \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6709\u5173\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u6216\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5e94\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6750\u6599\u00a0 \uff08\u7b2c4\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u542f\u52a8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u67e5\u660e\u3001\u9884\u9632\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u6216\u7ec8\u6b62\u5176\u4e0e\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u98ce\u9669\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8<\/b>\u4ee5\u53ca\u9488\u5bf9\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6848\u4f8b\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd<\/b>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8:<\/p>\n

      a. \u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6b27\u76df\u7acb\u6cd5\u6216\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7acb\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n

      b. \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u5f15\uff1b<\/p>\n

      c. \u8054\u5408\u56fd\uff08UN\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ILO\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u4f19\u4f34<\/b>\u7684\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u5f15\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b<\/p>\n

      d. \u4e0e\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u53ef\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u88ab\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5e94\u81ea\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u914d\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7730\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185<\/b>\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b54\u590d\u3002\u6536\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7730\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185<\/b>\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u505a\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff08\u7b2c4\u6761\u7b2c4\u6b3e\u548c\u7b2c5\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      \u3010\u6cd5\u6761\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/p>\n

      \u672c\u6b21\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4fee\u6539\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3e\u8bc1\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684A\u516c\u53f8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u7684C\u5ba2\u6237\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6B\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528A\u516c\u53f8\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u6b27\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7531\u4e8eA\u516c\u53f8\u524d\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u7f8e\u5217\u5165UFLPA\u5b9e\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5C\u5ba2\u6237\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0cA\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5f53\u4e2d\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0cB\u5ba2\u6237\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceA\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u8d2d\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b27\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u914d\u5408\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5df2\u7ecf\u6839\u636e\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5408\u89c4\u884c\u52a8<\/b>\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1A\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0a\u6e38\u56fd\u5185\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f00\u5c55\u6eaf\u6e90\u53ca\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u5de5\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

      \n
      \n
      \n

      2\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5 \uff08Investigations\uff0c\u7b2c5\u6761\uff09<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\uff081\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5<\/b>\u6216\uff082\uff09\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u6848\u7b2c11a\u6761\u6240\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5373\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff09<\/b>\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c3\u6761\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u88c1\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005<\/b>\u5c55\u5f00\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\uff08\u7b2c5\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u901a\u77e5\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u63d0\u6848\u7b2c5\u6761\u7b2c2\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u88c1\u5b9a\u53d1\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d772\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185<\/b>\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u77e5\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005:<\/p>\n

          a. \u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff1b<\/p>\n

          b. \u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b<\/p>\n

          c. \u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u9664\u975e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n

          d. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4ea4\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u622a\u6b62\u65e5\u671f\uff1b<\/p>\n

          e. \u4ea7\u54c1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u6848\u7b2c11a\u6761\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u8bc1\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c3\u6761\u7684\u8981\u6c42<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u65f6\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u6309\u7167\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546<\/b>\u5e94\u5f53\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4ea4\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u6709\u5173\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8be5\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6216\u8005\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u6536\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7730\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185<\/b>\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u5408\u7406\u7533\u8bf7\u5ef6\u671f\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u88c1\u5b9a\u672c\u6761\u6240\u8ff0\u671f\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9002\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u6709\u5173\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u7b2c5\u6761\u7b2c4\u6b3e\u548c\u7b2c5\u6b3e\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            \"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/p>\n

            \u56fe3\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u88c1\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            \n
            \n
            \n

            \u3010\u6cd5\u6761\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/p>\n

            \u4e0e\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e3e\u8bc1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u201d\u81ea\u8eab\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u201d\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5168\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u914d\u5408\u4e3e\u8bc1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u4e86\u5168\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u4ee5A\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c \u539f\u672c\u5176\u4ec5\u627f\u62c5\u7531C\u5ba2\u6237\u4f20\u9012\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u4e3e\u8bc1\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0cA\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3e\u8bc1\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86C\u5ba2\u6237\u4ec5\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u8981\u6c42A\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u52a9\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u6027\u675f\u7f1a<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

            \n
            \n
            \n

            \uff082\uff09\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u5b9a \uff08Decisions of competent authorities\uff0c\u7b2c6-7\u6761\uff09<\/b><\/h4>\n

            \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u8bc4\u4f30\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u9636\u6bb5\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53d1\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7790\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185<\/b>\u786e\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b58\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u636e\u88ab\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u8c03\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u53ef\u57fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u6709\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u7b2c3\u6761\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\uff08\u7b2c6\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\u81f3\u7b2c2\u6b3e\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u7b2c11a\u6761\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5e94\u8bc1\u660e\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u672a\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c3\u6761\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a<\/b>\uff08\u7b2c6\u6761\u7b2c2a\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c3\u6761\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u51b3\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005<\/b>\uff08\u7b2c6\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\uff09\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u7b2c3\u6761\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e0b\u8ff0\u88c1\u5b9a:<\/p>\n

            1\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u51fa\u53e3<\/b>\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/b>\uff1b<\/p>\n

            2\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u64a4\u56de\u5df2\u7ecf<\/b>\u6295\u5165\u6216\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/b>\uff1b<\/p>\n

            3\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n

            i\uff09\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6613\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u6350\u8d60<\/b>\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1b<\/p>\n

            ii\uff09\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u975e\u6613\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6536<\/b>\uff1b<\/p>\n

            iii\uff09\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7acb\u6cd5\u5904\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\uff08\u7b2c6\u6761\u7b2c4\u6b3e\uff09<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u64a4\u9500\u88c1\u5b9a\uff08\u7b2c6\u6761\u7b2c6\u6b3e\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u5df2\u9075\u5b88\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u4ece\u6709\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u64a4\u9500\u5176\u88c1\u5b9a\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

              \n
              \n
              \n

              \u3010\u6cd5\u6761\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/p>\n

              \u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5ba1\u9605\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u4ea4\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u660e\u786e\uff0890\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff09\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u91c7\u53d6\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64a4\u9500\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u4e14\uff083\uff09\u51fa\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u8003\u8651\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u786e\u8ba4\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c3\u6761\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\u63aa\u65bd\uff08\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6350\u8d60\u548c\u56de\u6536\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5047\u8bbeC\u5ba2\u6237\u6b64\u524d\u6309\u7167\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e86\u4e00\u6279A\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d28\u7591A\u516c\u53f8\u6d89\u53ca\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u800c\u5bf9C\u5ba2\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u653e\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u8d77\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5982C\u5ba2\u6237\u8fde\u540cA\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8bc1\u660e\u8fdb\u53e3\u81f3\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c3\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5219\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9C\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0b\u53d1\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8be5\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5750\u7b49\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u6350\u8d60\u3001\u56de\u6536\u6216\u5904\u7f6e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/b>\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4C\u5ba2\u6237\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u9009\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u8ffd\u7a76A\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8fdd\u7ea6\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728A\u516c\u53f8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63d0\u6848\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u4e3e\u8bc1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

              \n
              \n
              \n

              \uff083\uff09\u6551\u6d4e\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u7b2c8\u6761\uff09<\/b><\/h4>\n

              \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u590d\u5ba1\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e24\u79cd\u6551\u6d4e\u6e20\u9053<\/b>\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

              1\uff09\u7533\u8bf7\u590d\u5ba1\uff08Review of decisions\uff09<\/h4>\n
                \n
              • \u590d\u5ba1\u63d0\u8d77\u65f6\u9650\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e94\u5411\u53d7\u88c1\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u6536\u5230\u8be5\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7715\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185<\/b>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u8be5\u88c1\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u5ba1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u6613\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\uff0c5\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u590d\u5ba1\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8bc1\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\u5e76\u672a\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c3\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u671f\u95f4\u672a\u63d0\u8bf7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u7b2c8\u6761\u7b2c1\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e94\u5f53\u81ea\u6536\u5230\u5ba1\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d7715\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185<\/b>\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u5b9a\uff08\u9488\u5bf9\u6613\u8150\u8d27\u7269\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff09\uff08\u7b2c8\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                2\uff09\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff08Judicial proceedings\uff09<\/h4>\n

                \u53d7\u5230\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u6848\u6240\u4f5c\u88c1\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u53ef\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5ba1\u67e5\u8be5\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u8bc9\u8bf8\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\u7a77\u5c3d\u884c\u653f\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u88c1\u5b9a\u548c\u590d\u5ba1\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u9662\u6216\u6cd5\u5ead\u5c31\u540c\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53f8\u6cd5\u6027\u8d28\u88c1\u5b9a\uff08\u7b2c8\u6761\u7b2c5\u6b3e\u81f3\u7b2c7\u6b3e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                \"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/p>\n

                \u56fe4\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u6551\u6d4e\u6e20\u9053\u53ca\u5904\u7f6e\u9014\u5f84<\/p>\n

                5.\u00a0\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5<\/b><\/h3>\n

                \u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u6216\u79bb\u5f00<\/b>\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1[6]<\/span>\uff08Products entering or leaving the Union Market\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40<\/b>\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u4f5c\u88c1\u5b9a\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u76d1\u7ba1\u804c\u8d23<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n

                \uff081\uff09\u6267\u6cd5\u4f9d\u636e<\/h4>\n

                \u63d0\u6848\u7b2c15\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u4ee5\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u505a\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6267\u6cd5\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d77\u5173\u653e\u884c\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u4f9b\u9500\u552e\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u8005\u5373\u5c06\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7f6e<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u590d\u5ba1\u65f6\u9650\u5185\u672a\u63d0\u51fa\u590d\u5ba1\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u590d\u5ba1\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u544a\u77e5\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9:<\/p>\n

                1\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u4ea7\u54c1\u6295\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\u548c\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u547d\u4ee4\u64a4\u56de\u5df2\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u6295\u5165\u6216\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u8fdd\u53cd\u7b2c3\u6761\u6240\u505a\u88c1\u5b9a\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5904\u7f6e\uff1b<\/p>\n

                2\uff09\u7ecf\u590d\u5ba1\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                \n
                \n
                \n

                \u3010\u6cd5\u6761\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/p>\n

                \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u804c\u8d23\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/b>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u653e\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1<\/b>\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6e2f\u53e3\u6ede\u7559\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d27\u7269\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931<\/b>\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u6309\u7167\u88c1\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u53d1\u751f\u6267\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5c40\u9762<\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9488\u5bf9A\u516c\u53f8\u5411C\u5ba2\u6237\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u5ba2\u6237\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u5374\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u901a\u5173\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6551\u6d4e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                \n
                \n
                \n

                \uff082\uff09\u6267\u6cd5\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n

                1\uff09\u6682\u7f13\u653e\u884c\uff08\u7b2c17\u6761\uff09<\/h4>\n

                \u5982\u679c\u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u53d1\u73b0\u62df\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u6216\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6839\u636e\u88c1\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6784\u6210\u8fdd\u53cd\u63d0\u6848\u7b2c3\u6761\u7684\u7981\u6b62\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u6682\u505c\u653e\u884c<\/b>\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u6682\u505c\u5176\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u8be5\u6682\u505c\u884c\u4e3a\u53cd\u9988\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7531\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u786e\u5b9a\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u88c1\u5b9a\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

                2\uff09\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7f6e\uff08\u7b2c18-19\u6761\uff09<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • \u653e\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\uff08Release for free circulation or export\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u63d0\u6848\u7b2c18\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0e\u6b64\u7c7b\u653e\u884c\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u624b\u7eed\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u7ef4\u6301\u6682\u505c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u540e4\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\uff08\u6613\u8150\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u671f\u9650\u4e3a2\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u53ef\u7ec8\u6b62\u6682\u7f13\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u653e\u884c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u8005\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u4f46\u524d\u8ff0\u653e\u884c\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u53e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9075\u5b88\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7279\u522b\u662f\u672c\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u62d2\u7edd\u653e\u884c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\uff08Refusal to release for free circulation or export\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6536\u5230\u6682\u7f13\u653e\u884c\u53cd\u9988\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u6d77\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u5f97\u653e\u884c\u5176\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5c06\u8be5\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u901a\u77e5\u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u3002\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u5f97\u653e\u884c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5e94\u5728\u6d77\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u968f\u9644\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u53d1\u7968\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u968f\u9644\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u77e5<\/b>\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\uff08\u7b2c19\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u63d0\u6848\u7b2c20\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u653e\u884c\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u6216\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u4ea7\u54c1\u88ab\u6350\u8d60\u3001\u56de\u6536\u6216\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\u5904\u7f6e\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u6ca1\u6536\uff08confiscation\uff09\u3001\u51fa\u552e\uff08sale\uff09\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\uff08destruction\uff09\u8d27\u7269<\/b>\u3002[7]<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/p>\n

                    \u56fe5\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                    \n
                    \n
                    \n

                    \u3010\u6cd5\u6761\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/p>\n

                    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u5173\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u9002\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u88c1\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u5982\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u80fd\u57284\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u6d77\u5173\u5c06\u4f18\u5148\u653e\u884c\u8be5\u7b49\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u524d\u8ff0\u514d\u8d23\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u653e\u884c\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u53e3\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9075\u5b88\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7279\u522b\u662f\u672c\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d77\u5173\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u6263\u8d27\u671f\u9650\u5c4a\u6ee1\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u653e\u884c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d77\u5173\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8be5\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u8c03\u67e5\u7ea7\u6267\u6cd5\u9884\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u653e\u884c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5408\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/b>\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\u5141\u8bb8\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u5728\u8d27\u7269\u4ece\u6d77\u5173\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u9881\u5e03\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u907f\u514d\u8d27\u7269\u6ede\u7559\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5176\u8fdb\u51fa\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4efb\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

                    \n
                    \n
                    \n

                    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fdUFLPA\u6267\u6cd5\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/b><\/h2>\n

                    \u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b27\u76df\u5c42\u9762\u9996\u90e8\u76f4\u63a5\u9488\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76df\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8054\u76df\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u8f96\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u6267\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6b27\u7f8e\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u8f6e\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u63d0\u6848\u9010\u6e10\u5448\u73b0\u5176\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fdUFLPA\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5f81\u5146\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6e05\u5355\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u5012\u7f6e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u4ee5\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

                    1.\u00a0\u7ba1\u8f96\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u4e4b\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u5e7f<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    \"\u81ea\u52a8\u8349\u7a3f\"<\/h3>\n

                    \u56fe6\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7ba1\u8f96\u8d27\u7269\u8303\u56f4[8]<\/span><\/p>\n

                    \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u6240\u9002\u7528\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8303\u56f4\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u5e7f\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5883\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1<\/b>\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8fdb\u53e3\u81f3\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1<\/b>\u5747\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u5185\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u5982C\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u3001\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u5982A\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3001\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdUFLPA\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u65b0\u7586\u5730\u533a\u6216UFLPA\u5b9e\u4f53\u6e05\u5355\u5e76\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u8bbe\u5382\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230UFLPA\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u539f\u4ea7\u7269\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u6210\u54c1\u540e\u590d\u8fd0\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u4e0e\u8fb9\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201cCBP\u201d\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u6cd5\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

                    2.\u00a0\u9884\u5148\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u88c1\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a\u7a81\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6267\u6cd5\u6210\u672c<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    \u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c4\u6761\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u9884\u5148\u8c03\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u8eab\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c5\u6761\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u6267\u6cd5\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u6267\u884c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u653e\u884c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

                    \u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fdUFLPA\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u6263\u8d27\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4e0a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u5404\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u6210\u672c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6267\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6267\u6cd5\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u8d27\u7269\u5728\u53e3\u5cb8\u79ef\u538b\u5f85\u67e5\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n

                    3.\u00a0\u6b63\u5f0f\u88c1\u5b9a\uff1a\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a<\/b><\/h3>\n

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                    4. \u6e05\u5355\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u5012\u7f6e\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u6a21\u4effUFLPA<\/b><\/h3>\n

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                    1.\u00a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/b><\/h3>\n

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                    2.\u00a0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    A\u516c\u53f8\u8feb\u4e8e\u6e05\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u524d\u671f\u7684\u8c28\u614e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u5468\u5bc6\u7b79\u5212\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6eaf\u6e90\u5de5\u4f5c\u59cb\u7ec8\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e0d\u7545\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f01\u4e1a\u867d\u7136\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5de8\u989d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807<\/b>\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u51c6\u5165\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\u8003\u91cf<\/b>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3001\u9001\u8d27\u5468\u671f\u3001\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u5168\u7403\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5171\u901a\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/b>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5927\u56fd\u535a\u5f08\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d89\u7586\u6cd5\u6848\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7b49\u5883\u5916\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7b79\u5212\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u589e<\/b>\u3002<\/p>\n

                    3.\u00a0\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u98ce\u9669<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7f8e\u56fdUFLPA\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5747\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u6709\u4e3e\u8bc1\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6eaf\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u8be5\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u76f8\u5173\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5883\u5916\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u5883\u5916\u4e0b\u6e38\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff09\u8f6c\u79fb\u6709\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c36\u6761\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a[10]<\/span>\uff0c\u5883\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5411\u6b27\u76df\u6709\u5173\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4ea4\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\uff08\u542b\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u524d\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff1b\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5ba1\u6279\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c1a\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u5236\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9891\u7e41\u6076\u610f\u7092\u4f5c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u8bdd\u9898\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u4e66\u9762\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

                    4. \u5176\u4ed6\u98ce\u9669\u655e\u53e3<\/b><\/h3>\n

                    \u4e3b\u8981\u63d0\u793a\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u88ab\u5ba2\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u5408\u89c4\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/b>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5178\u578b\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cC\u5ba2\u6237\u5411A\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u5706\u6ee1\u89e3\u51b3\u6e05\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u5408\u89c4\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dC\u5ba2\u6237\u4f18\u5148\u63a8\u8350\u901a\u8fc7\u8d23\u4efb\u5546\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\uff08Responsible Business Alliance\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201cRBA\u201d\uff09\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002[11]<\/span>RBA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u7528\u5de5\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/b>\u7531\u4e8eRBA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u9762\u5e7f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96be\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u63d0\u51faRBA\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\uff08\u5373C\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201cKO\u9879\u201d\uff08\u5373\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba1\u6838\u53d6\u8bc1\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bf9\u5e73\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

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                     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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