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 <\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6309\u56db\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff03\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5f02\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d[4]41<\/sup>\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u529b\u91cf\u540c\u52b3\u52a8\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u9996\u5148\u63ed\u793a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u540c\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u76f8\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u7269\u5316\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7684 \u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u975e\u73b0\u5b9e\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e27\u5931\u548c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6240\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u5360\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f02\u5316\u3001\u5916\u5316\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u52b3\u52a8 \u4e2d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u624b\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4fbf\u8d8a\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u4fbf\u8d8a\u8d2b\u4e4f\uff0c\u5f52\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4fbf\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u704c\u6ce8 \u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4ed6\u800c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d8a\u591a\u4fbf\u8d8a\u7a7a\u865a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d8a\u5927\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u628a \u81ea\u5df1\u5916\u5316\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4ed6\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5916\u5b58\u5728\u7740\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4ed6 \u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u529b\u91cf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u704c\u6ce8\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u548c\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u540c\u4ed6\u76f8\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u8d8a\u5c11\uff1b\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c \u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8d8a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d31\uff1b\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d8a\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8d8a\u7578\u5f62\uff1b\u5de5\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u8d8a\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8d8a\u91ce\u86ee\uff1b\u52b3\u52a8\u8d8a\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8d8a\u65e0\u529b\uff1b\u52b3\u52a8\u8d8a\u673a\u5de7\uff0c\u5de5 \u4eba\u8d8a\u611a\u949d\uff0c\u8d8a\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8003\u5bdf\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u63a9\u76d6\u52b3\u52a8\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u201d[5]42<\/sup>\u3002 \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6279\u8bc4\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u540c\u571f\u5730\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u5546\u54c1\u5f53\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 \u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u52b3\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4ece\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u540c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u52b3\u52a8\u672c\u8d28 \u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u4ece\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5f02\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u201d[6]43<\/sup>\u3002 \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f02\u5316\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u4e2d\u628a \u81ea\u5df1\u5f02\u5316\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u9996\u5148\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4e3b\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u8eab\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u4e3b\u9898\u6d3b\u52a8 \u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5f02\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c \u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80af\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u5230\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f \u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\u624d\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u8feb\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u52b3\u52a8\u4ee5\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd \u52b3\u52a8\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8bf4\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6298\u78e8\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5916\u5728\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u4eba\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ee5 \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u5730\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c \u201c\u4eba\uff08\u5de5\u4eba\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u673a\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd0\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u673a\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6210 \u4e3a\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u201d[7]44<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u76f8\u5f02\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u662f\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u5728 \u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u90fd\u628a\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u8bf4\u4eba\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5f53\u4f5c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u540c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u8c10\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3002\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8 \u4ece\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u5f02\u5316\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u201c\u5b83\u628a\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u6210\u7ef4\u6301\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u628a\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u6210\u540c\u6837\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5f02\u5316\u5f62 \u5f0f\u7684\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u201d[8]46<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u662f\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u8981\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u521b\u9020\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7279\u6027\u3001\u79cd\u7684\u7c7b\u7279\u6027\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u7279\u6027\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d[8]46<\/sup>\uff0c \u81ea\u7531\u5728\u4e8e\u6446\u8131\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u89c9\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u624d\u662f \u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eba\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7269\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u53d8\u6210\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u201d[8]46<\/sup>\u3002\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u628a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d2c\u4f4e\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u6210\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u201d[9]47<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6539\u9020\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7269\u201d[9]47<\/sup>\u3002 \u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u7684\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6539\u9020\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7c7b\u5b58\u5728\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4eba\u7684 \u80fd\u52a8\u7684\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u624d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5316\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u50cf\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u7406\u667a\u5730\u590d\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 \u80fd\u52a8\u5730\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u76f4\u89c2\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u5219\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u7578\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u4e5f\u4ece\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u593a\u53bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4ece\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56db\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u76f8\u5f02\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u52b3\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u7269\u8d28 \u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e3b\u4f53\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u98a0\u5012\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8d44\u672c\uff08\u7269\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u914d\u6743\u5229\uff1b\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1,\u5374\u8ba9 \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u9020\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8d44\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u624d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u654c\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u65e9\u671f\u5f02\u5316\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5206 \u6790\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u9010\u6b65\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u6539\u9020\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16 \u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6539\u9020\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8d28\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u534e\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u5316 \u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u89c9\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u79ef \u6781\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u5b83\u538b\u6291\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd \u8d85\u8131\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u5f02\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7740\u540c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f02 \u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u629b\u5f03\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9760\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u9760\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u626c\u5f03\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u95ee\u9898 \u65f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u626c\u5f03\u5f02\u5316\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f53\u7136\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e \u8df5\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d[12]140<\/sup>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201d[12]127<\/sup>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u77db\u76fe\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u89e3\u51b3\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u51b3\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u626c\u5f03\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u548c\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1]\u4f0f\u6da4\u4fee\u3002\u4ece\u6279\u5224\u4eba\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u5230\u5bfb\u6c42\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u89e3\u653e\u2014\u2014\u8bba\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\u601d\u60f3[J].\u4eba\u6587\u6742\u5fd7, 2002(2):1-5.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2]\u738b\u6653\u5347\u3002\u4ece\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8bc4\u54c8\u8d1d\u9a6c\u65af\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6279\u8bc4[J].\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76,2004(2):21-28.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3]\u6768\u5efa\u534e\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u601d[J].\u6c5f\u82cf\u884c\u653f\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5, 2002(1):13.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4]\u738b\u5fb7\u5cf0\u3002\u8bba\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u5b66\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u539f\u7406,1999(5):23.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[5]\u8d75\u58eb\u53d1\u3002\u8bba\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u8bfb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u300a1844\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u7684\u542f\u793a[J].\u7518\u8083\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u520a\u674e\u5370\u5802\u30021999(2):5-7.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[6]\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u53d1\u5c55[J].\u8d35\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1a\u793e\u79d1\u7248, 1999(4):1.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[7]\u5f20\u4e00\u5175\uff0c\u4ef0\u6d77\u5cf0\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6e6e\u706d\u8f68\u8ff9[J].\u798f\u5efa\u8bba\u575b\uff1a\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u7248,1997(4):1.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[8]\u5b8b\u671d\u9f99\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u5f02\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u601d\u60f3\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u5f20\u594e\u826f\u4e0e\u4fde\u543e\u91d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bba[J].\u5317\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1a\u793e\u79d1\u7248,2006(2):22.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[9]\u5e84\u5efa\u513f\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u65e9\u671f\u5f02\u5316\u8bba\u5305\u542b\u7740\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u517c\u8bba\u5bf9\u8d39\u5c14\u5df4\u54c8\u4e4b\u8d85\u8d8a[J].\u5cad\u5357\u5b66\u520a, 1995(2):20.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[10]\u9648\u521a\u3002\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u2014\u2014\u300a1844\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u7814\u7a76[J].\u5b66\u6d77,1995(1):7.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[11]\u5d14\u6c38\u548c\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u8303\u7574\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u542f\u793a[J].\u552f\u5b9e, 1998(8):8.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[12]\u6768\u5efa\u5e73\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8bba\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb[J].\u4eba\u6587\u6742\u5fd7,2006( 3) : 6.<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[13]\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\uff1a\u7b2c40\u5377[\uff2d].\u4f0a\u58c1\u9e20\u9c81\u54f2\u5b66\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e03\uff0c\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u7b2c19\u7ae0<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[14]\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u9009\u96c6\u300b1995\u5e74\u7248<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[15]\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c42\u5377<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u5355\u4f4d \u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a \u300a1844\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7531\u5f02\u5316\u5411\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7814\u7a76\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6279\u5224 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3662","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3662\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}