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 <\/p>\n

\n

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\u3000\u3000\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5b8b\u671d\u9f99\u63d0\u51fa\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u65e9\u671f\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6307\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5bf9 \u7acb\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u628a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5bf9\u7acb\u6027\u8d28\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e \u800c\u5177\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6307\u5148\u9a8c\u672c\u8d28\u5916\u5316\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5206\u6790\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u6446\u8131\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u4e0e\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5faa\u73af\u8bba\u8bc1 \u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u56de\u5230\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5148\u9a8c\u672c\u8d28\u5916\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5916\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u4ea7\u751f\u79c1 \u6709\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u590d\u5f52\u4ee5\u53ca\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u7684\u626c\u5f03\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002\u5b8b\u671d\u9f99\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u9053\u5fb7 \u63a7\u8bc9\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u5f02\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u626c\u5f03\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u552f\u5fc3\u53f2\u89c2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u65e9\u671f\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u671f\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u6b67<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4fde\u543e\u91d1\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e00\u751f\u7406\u8bba\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u201d[1]<\/sup>\u3002 \u7eb5\u89c2\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u524d\u591a\u540e\u5c11\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u5dee\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u6709\u6ee5 \u7528\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3a\u514d\u53e3\u820c\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u907f\u4e4b\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u8fd8\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u524d\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4 \u4ef7\u5360\u636e\u7740\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9010\u6e10\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u601d\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u629b\u5f03\u8bba\u201d\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u738b\u4e1c\u3001\u6797\u950b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u89c2\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u5173\u7cfb\u201d[4]<\/sup>\u3002 \u9752\u5e74\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u63a2\u7d22\u5f02\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u521b\u7acb\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u89c2\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u629b\u5f03\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e88\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c \u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u505a\u4e86\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u98de\u8dc3\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u662f\u300a\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u89c2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5960\u57fa\u548c\u521d\u6b65\u8868\u8ff0\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u624b\u7a3f\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u89c2\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6df1\u5316 \u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u201d[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u548c\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5f02\u5316\u8303\u7574\u56db\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\uff081\uff09\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6d3b\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f02\u5316\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u5de5\u4eba\u76f8\u5f02\u5316\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5f02\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5f02\u5316\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u62dc\u7269\u6559\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6234\u5b89\u826f\u5728\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5f02\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5f15\u5165\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u60f3\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u5b9e\u53bb\u7814\u7a76\u5f02\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6446\u8131\u4e0d\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u7275\u7eca\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4ed6\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u5173\u201d[5]<\/sup>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6954\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u521b\u7acb\u552f\u7269\u53f2\u89c2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0e\u552f\u5fc3\u53f2\u89c2\u5212\u6e05\u4e86\u754c\u9650\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5f02\u5316\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u8303\u7574\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u201d[5]<\/sup>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fdb\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6bb5\u5fe0\u6865\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6240\u8c08\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u6210\u719f\u540e\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u521b\u7acb\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6279\u5224\uff081857\u20141858\u5e74\u624b\u7a3f\uff09\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u624b\u7a3f\uff081861\u20141863\u5e74\uff09\u300b\u7b49\u51e0\u90e8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u624b\u7a3f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\uff081\uff09\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6362\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b8b\u671d\u9f99\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u843d\u811a\u70b9\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u300a\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u4e8c\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77db\u76fe\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u5b83\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5148\u9a8c\u672c\u8d28\u5916\u5316\u7684\u5f02\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u529f\u7528\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u5012\u7acb\u7740\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u6765\u6446\u8131\u7406\u8bba\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5b83\u201d[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30001.\u4fde\u543e\u91d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u201d[8]<\/sup>\u5730 \u4f4d\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u548c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5728\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4e8c \u662f\u5728\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e09\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u95f4\u4e92\u6709\u4ea4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u666e\u904d\u5f02\u5316\u626c\u5f03\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5185\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u5728\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65 \u53d1\u5c55\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u7269\u5316\u3001\u5916\u5316\u3001\u5546\u54c1\u62dc\u7269\u6559\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u7269\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u56db\u662f\u5728\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u628a\u7279\u5b9a\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728 \u7684\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u626c\u5f03\uff08\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u7eb3\u5165\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u30002.\u6bb5\u5fe0\u6865\u7684\u65e0\u7528\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f62\u6210 \u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8457\u8ff0\uff1a\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u300b\u3001\u300a\u3008\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u3009\u5e8f \u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u300b\u548c\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u300b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u7528\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269 \u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4eba\u201d[6]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u7c7b\u672c\u8d28\u590d\u5f52\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u201d[6]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u800c\u5b83\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u8fde\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u90fd\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u672c\u8d28\u5230\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7531\u62bd\u8c61\u5230\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u5230 \u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u968f\u7740\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5916\u8863\u201d\u3002\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728 \u552f\u5fc3\u89c2\u8fd8\u662f\u552f\u7269\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd8\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u626c\u5f03\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u590d\u5f52\u81ea\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u9610\u91ca\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1]\u4fde\u543e\u91d1.\u4ece\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8f6c\u6362[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2003\uff0c(2).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2]\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6069\u683c\u65af\u5168\u96c6\uff1a\u7b2c42\u5377[M].\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979\uff1a120-131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3]\u5f20\u594e\u826f.\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u8c1c\u201d\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c3a\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u4fde\u543e\u91d1\u5148\u751f\u5207\u78cb[J].\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c2003\uff0c[4].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4]\u738b\u4e1c\uff0c\u6797\u950b.\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u5f02\u5316\u89c2\u65b0\u63a2[J].\u6c5f\u6d77\u5b66\u520a\uff0c2007\uff0c(3).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[5]\u6234\u5b89\u826f.\u8bd5\u8bba\u5f02\u5316\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u89e3\u8bfb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u300a1844\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u4f53\u4f1a[J].\u897f\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1a\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff0c2004\uff0c(4).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[6]\u6bb5\u5fe0\u6865.\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5f02\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u4fde\u543e\u91d1\u6559\u6388\u5546\u69b7[J].\u6c5f\u6d77\u5b66\u520a\uff0c2009\uff0c(3).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[7]\u5b8b\u671d\u9f99.\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u5f02\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u601d\u60f3\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u8bc4\u5f20\u594e\u826f\u4e0e\u4fde\u543e\u91d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bba[J].\u5317\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff0c2005\uff0c(5).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[8]\u4fde\u543e\u91d1.\u518d\u8bba\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u4f5c\u7528[J].\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2009\uff0c\uff0812\uff09.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981\uff1a \u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u300a1844\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u624b\u7a3f\u300b\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u5f02\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u5728 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3663","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wiki"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abc.shehuifa.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}