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1\uff0e\u5211\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u514d\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<\/p>\n

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2\uff0e\u652f\u63f4\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3a\u652f\u63f4\u8be5\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u800c\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0 \u4e3a\u201c\u652f\u63f4\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\uff08\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u540c\u60c5\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u652f\u63f4\u7f62 \u5de5\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u80af\u5b9a\u8be5\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8fde\u5e26\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u8005\u4e0e\u88ab\u652f\u63f4\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5b58\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u8054 \u6027\uff1b\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u5206\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u884c\u4e1a\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u57fa \u7840\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u652f\u63f4\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5341\u5206\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5224\u4f8b\u627f\u8ba4\u96c7\u4e3b\u5bf9\u5b9e\u884c\u652f\u63f4\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743[4]\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u5173\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u4e8b\u9879\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u53d8\u52a8 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u5378\u4efb\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a[5]\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u7ec4\u6574\u7f16\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a[6]\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u56de\u5bf9\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458 \u89e3\u8058\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a[7]\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u548c\u4eba\u4e8b\u53d8\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<\/p>\n

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1.\u7f62\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\uff0e\u6020\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6548 \u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6020\u5de5\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u628a\u6020\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u6218\u672f\u201d\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u6020\u5de5\u662f\u5bf9\u96c7\u4e3b\u52b3\u52a8\u6307\u6325\u6743\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c \u4e3a\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6020\u5de5\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u51cf\u5c11\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u91cf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a[10]\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u8f6c\u5c97\u7684\u884c\u4e3a[11]\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u52e4\u6253\u5361\u7684\u884c\u4e3a[12]\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd \u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u963b\u788d\u5219\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7834\u574f\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5236\u54c1\u3001\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u6545\u610f\u751f\u4ea7 \u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u56e0\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u8f6c\u5c97\u800c\u5b9e\u884c\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u884c\u5728\u539f\u5c97\u4f4d\u7ee7\u7eed\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b[13]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u5e94\u7b54\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u968f\u610f\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u8bdd\u8ba2\u8d27 \u7684\u884c\u4e3a[14]\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6709\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u672a\u4e88\u4e8b\u524d\u901a\u544a\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6020\u5de5\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684[15]\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u5360\u636e\u5de5\u5382\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u51fa \u79df\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5df4\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u53d1\u751f\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e74\u68c0\u8bc1\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u94a5\u5319\u7b49\u5e26\u8d70\uff0c\u6216\u53d6\u4e0b\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c \u5224\u4f8b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e89\u8bae\u6743\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027[18]\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df4\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u7f62\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u80c1\u8feb\u624b\u6bb5\u62a2\u593a\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d \u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u5e76\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u66b4\u529b\u59a8\u5bb3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7f6a[19]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u53cd\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5668\u6750\u7b49\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u66ff\u96c7\u4e3b\u8fdb\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u88ab\u5426\u8ba4\u7684[20]\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u5c01\u9501\u5165\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7834\u574f\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u9000\u51fa\u7f62\u5de5\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u975e\u66b4\u529b \u7684\uff0c\u5219\u884c\u4f7f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u538b\u529b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u96c7\u4e3b\u6216\u8005\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u548c \u5e73\u529d\u8bf4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u884c\u4f7f\u624d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u53cb\u7164\u77ff\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5224\u51b3\u4ee5\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5c01\u9501\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5168\u4f53\u6cd5\u5f8b \u79e9\u5e8f\u6240\u5bb9\u8bb8[22]\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u7740\u529b\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u201c\u5168\u4f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u201c\u8003\u8651\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6001\u5ea6[23]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u5728\u793a\u5a01\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u548c\u5c01\u9501\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5385\u5165\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u5750\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u633d\u81c2\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5899\u7b49\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u201c\u5c71\u732b\u201d\u7f62\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c71 \u732b\u201d\u7f62\u5de5\uff08wildcat strike\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u5458\u6216\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f62\u5de5\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u559c\u6b22\u72ec\u81ea\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u7684\u5c71\u732b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c71 \u732b\u201d\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u8be5\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u96c6\u56e2\u610f\u8bc6\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u5f62\u5f0f[24]\u3002\u4ece\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\u6216\u201c\u975e\u516c\u8ba4\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728 \u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5c71\u732b\u201d\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fdd\u53cd\u5de5\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u5de5\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e0a\u548c\u5211\u4e8b\u4e0a\u90fd \u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\uff1b\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u89c2\u70b9\u8005\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u56e2\u4f53\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d44\u683c\u5219\u662f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u591a\u6570\u5224\u4f8b\u6301\u540e\u8005\u7684\u7acb\u573a[25]\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e0b\u7ea7 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u51b3\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u3001\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f1a\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u5bf9\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u975e\u516c\u8ba4\u7f62\u5de5\uff09\u3002\u5173\u4e8e \u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u7f62\u5de5\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09\u624b\u7eed\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56e2\u4f53\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\uff0e\u672a\u4e8b\u524d\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u8fdd\u6cd5\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5211\u4e8b\u3001\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5de5\u8d44<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u8d44<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u8d44<\/p>\n

\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5de5\u8d44\u8bf7 \u6c42\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u7f62\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6309\u7167 \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5de5\u8d44\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\uff1f\u4e8c\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u804c\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u800c \u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u96c7\u4e3b\u652f\u4ed8\u5de5\u8d44\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c536\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u503a\u6743\u8005\uff08\u96c7\u4e3b\uff09\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c65\u884c\u503a\u52a1\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u8005\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff09\u4e0d\u4e27\u5931\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ed9\u4ed8\uff08\u5de5\u8d44\uff09\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u8005\uff08\u96c7\u4e3b\uff09\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u6545\u610f\u3001\u8fc7\u5931\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\uff0e\u672a\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u975e\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5c01\u95ed\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5c01\u95ed\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u636e<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5c01\u95ed\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u8981\u4ef6<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u56db\uff09\u00b7\u5c01\u95ed\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5c01\u95ed\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u679c<\/p>\n

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\u4e03\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u4e89\u8bae\u6743\u7684\u9650\u5236\u548c\u7981\u6b62<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u516c\u52a1\u5458<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u9650\u5236<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u7834\u574f<\/p>\n

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\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u6cd5\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u4ece\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u5176\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u901a\u8bf4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e88\u4ee5\u5211\u4e8b\u514d\u8d23\u3001\u6c11\u4e8b\u514d\u8d23\u548c\u4e0d\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5236\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8c03\u6574<\/p>\n

\u52b3 \u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6c9f\u901a\u51fa\u73b0\u969c\u788d\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03 \u6574\u6cd5\u300b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e89\u8bae\u8c03\u6574\u624b\u6bb5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u65a1\u65cb\u3001\u8c03\u505c\u3001\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e09\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u534f\u7ea6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4ef2\u88c1\u7533\u8bf7\u88ab\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e89\u8bae\u5173\u7cfb\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53 \u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002\u4ef2\u88c1\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8c03\u505c\u6848\u88ab\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u53d7\u8bfa\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8be5\u8c03\u505c\u6848\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5c65\u884c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u8c03\u6574\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e \uff08\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c26\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u672a\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bf4\u660e\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u572815\u65e5\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u8be5\u8c03\u505c\u6848\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u5c65\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb \u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c3\u9879\u30014\u9879\uff09\uff0c\u8fdd\u8005\u4e0d\u4e88\u5211\u4e8b\u514d\u8d23\u548c\u6c11\u4e8b\u514d\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7d27\u6025\u8c03\u6574<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u963b\u788d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u5371\u5bb3\u65f6\uff0c\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u5927\u81e3\u5728\u542c\u53d6\u4e2d\u592e\u52b3\u52a8\u59d4\u5458 \u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7d27\u6025\u8c03\u6574\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c35\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u51b3\u5b9a\u516c\u5e03\u65f6\u53ca\u516c\u5e03\u540e50\u65e5\u5185\u7981\u6b62\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c38 \u6761\uff09\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bfe\u4ee5\u5de5\u4f1a\u6216\u96c7\u4e3b20\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7f5a\u91d1\uff08\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c40\u6761\uff09\u3002\u7d27\u6025\u8c03\u6574\u5236\u5ea6\u662f1952\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u6cd5\u300b\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46 \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7d27\u6025\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ec5\u57281952\u5e7412\u6708\u7164\u77ff\u7f62\u5de5\u65f6\u5b9e\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u51c6\u548c\u6cd5 \u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8f83\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ce8\u91cd\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u7b49\u3001\u5e73 \u8861\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u7981\u6b62\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e2d\u8ba4\u771f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f \u9274\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011[1]\u5ddd\u5d0e\u91cd\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u62401963\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1963\u5e74\u7b2c14\u5377\u7b2c1\u53f7\u7b2c46\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]\u548c\u5de5\u7eaf\u836f\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u795e\u6237\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401950\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1950\u5e74\u7b2c1\u53774\u53f7505\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]\u5173\u4e8e\u5211\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u53c2\u89c1\u5168\u519c\u6797\u8b66\u804c\u6cd5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5927\u6cd5\u5ead1973\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1973\u5e74\u7b2c27\u53774\u53f7547\u9875\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d23\u4efb\u53c2\u89c1\u4e09\u83f1\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5ead1992\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b1992\u5e74\u7b2c618\u53f714\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]\u4e09\u4e95\u77ff\u5c71\u6775\u5c9b\u7164\u77ff\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401975\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1975\u5e74\u7b2c26\u53775\u53f7870\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]\u5927\u6d5c\u7164\u77ff\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5ead1949\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1949\u5e74\u7b2c3\u53775\u53f7592\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]\u4e1c\u4eac\u829d\u6d66\u7535\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401949\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6c11\u4e8b\u884c\u653f\u88c1\u5224\u8d44\u6599\u300b1949\u5e74\u7b2c7\u53f7303\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]\u9ad8\u77e5\u65b0\u95fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5ead1960\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1960\u5e74\u7b2c14\u53776\u53f71004\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u836f\u539a\u72ed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6240\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u62401959\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1959\u5e74\u7b2c10\u53773\u53f7531\u9875\uff1b\u65b0\u5174\u670d\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401987\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b1987\u5e74\u7b2c498\u53f713\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u51fa\u5dee\u548c\u5916\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u96c7\u4e3b\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u5185\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u62d2\u53d1\u5185\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u8be5\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u8bf7\u6c42\u6743\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u6c34\u9053\u673a\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5ead1986\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b1986\u5e74\u7b2c449\u53f749\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u836f\u539a\u72ed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6240\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c71\u53e3\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401955\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1955\u5e74\u7b2c6\u53779\u53f7916\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]\u82b1\u56ed\u75c5\u9662\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7532\u5e9c\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401972\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1972\u5e74\u7b2c23\u53772\u53f7206\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]\u95e8\u53f8\u4fe1\u7528\u91d1\u5e93\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u798f\u5188\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5c0f\u4ed3\u652f\u90e81970\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1970\u5e74\u7b2c21\u53773\u53f71052\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]\u6625\u68ee\u94f6\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6625\u68ee\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401970\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1970\u5e74\u7b2c21\u53772\u53f7492\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]\u660e\u6cbb\u5c4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401963\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1963\u5e74\u7b2c14\u53775\u53f71081\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]\u65e5\u672c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d66\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401974\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1975\u5e74\u7b2c25\u53776\u53f7552\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]\u7fa4\u9a6c\u4e2d\u592e\u5df4\u58eb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u524d\u6865\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401954\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1954\u5e74\u7b2c5\u53774\u53f7369\u9875\uff1b\u4e1c\u4eac\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401969\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1969\u5e74\u7b2c20\u53775\u53f71346\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]\u7530\u539f\u5236\u4f5c\u6240\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401959\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1959\u5e74\u7b2c10\u53774\u53f7729\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]\u4e09\u5149\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401965\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1966\u5e74\u7b2c16\u53776\u53f71226\u9875\uff1b\u9e23\u95e8\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u91d1\u6cfd\u652f\u90e81986\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b1986\u5e74\u7b2c477\u53f762\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]\u5c71\u9633\u7535\u6c14\u8f68\u9053\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5ead1978\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1979\u5e74\u7b2c23\u53778\u53f71855\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]\u5c71\u7530\u77ff\u4e1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5927\u6cd5\u5ead1950\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1951\u5e74\u7b2c4\u537711\u53f72257\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]\u4e09\u53cb\u7164\u77ff\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5ead1956\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1957\u5e74\u7b2c10\u537712\u53f71605\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[22]\u56fd\u8425\u94c1\u8def\u4e45\u7559\u7c73\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5927\u6cd5\u5ead1973\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1973\u5e74\u7b2c27\u53773\u53f748\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[23]\u5149\u6587\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u62401975\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b1976\u5e74\u7b2c241\u53f726\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[24]\u8be5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u89c1\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u732b\u201d\u7f62\u5de5\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u540c\u610f\u800c\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u804c\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5c71\u732b\u201d\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

[25]\u65e5\u672c\u5236\u94c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u798f\u5188\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5c0f\u4ed3\u652f\u90e81950\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1950\u5e74\u7b2c1\u53773\u53f7301\u9875\uff1b\u5ddd\u5d0e\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u62401963\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1963\u5e74\u7b2c14\u53771\u53f746\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[26]\u5bcc\u58eb\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6d66\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401960\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1960\u5e74\u7b2c11\u53772\u53f7280\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[27]\u5e03\u65bd\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401957\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1957\u5e74\u7b2c9\u53774\u53f7492\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[28]\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u836f\u539a\u72ed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6240\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u62401959\u5e745\u670830\uff0e\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1959\u5e74\u7b2c10\u53773\u53f7531\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[29]\u65e5\u672c\u98df\u76d0\u5236\u9020\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401964\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1964\u5e74\u7b2c15\u53772\u53f7392\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[30]\u65e5\u672c\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401969\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1969\u5e74\u7b2c20\u53775\u53f71043\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[31]\u53ea\u6709\u6c34\u6e0d\u8c46\u8150\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u957f\u91ce\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401967\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1967\u5e74\u7b2c18\u53772\u53f7237\u9875\uff1b\u70ad\u52b3\u6775\u5c9b\u7164\u77ff\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401975\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1976\u5e74\u7b2c26\u53775\u53f7870\u9875\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

[32] \u6bd4\u5982\u4e66\u6cc9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401992\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b1992\u5e74\u7b2c625\u53f744\u9875\uff1b\u771f\u58c1\u7ec4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401996\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u5224 \u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b1996\u5e74\u7b2c699\u53f764\u9875\uff1b\u5188\u60e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u62402001\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b2002\u5e74\u7b2c815\u53f714\u9875\uff1b\u56fd\u94c1\u5343 \u53f6\u52a8\u52b3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u7b49\u88c1\u5224\u62402001\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b2001\u5e74\u7b2c817\u53f757\u9875\uff1b\u672c\u5c71\u5236\u4f5c\u6240\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed9\u53f0\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62402003\u5e743\u670831\u65e5 \u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c858\u53f7141\u9875\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

[33]\u80e1\u53e3\u65b0\u95fb\u5c0f\u4ed3\u652f\u5e97\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5927\u6cd5\u5ead1952\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1953\u5e74\u7b2c3\u53775\u53f7382\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[34]\u4e09\u8d8a\u767e\u8d27\u5e97\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401954\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1954\u5e74\u7b2c5\u53771\u53f782\u9875\uff1b\u4e1c\u660e\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u62401965\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1965\u5e74\u7b2c19\u53771\u53f752\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[35]\u4eac\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401969\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1970\u5e74\u7b2c20\u53775\u53f71346\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[36]\u4e09\u83f1\u91cd\u5de5\u957f\u5d0e\u9020\u8239\u6240\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u62401981\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1981\u5e74\u7b2c35\u53776\u53f71028\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[37]\u897f\u5317\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5ead1987\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1987\u5e74\u7b2c41\u53775\u53f71350\u9875\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c499\u53f715\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[38]\u6bd4\u5982\u660e\u661f\u7535\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u524d\u6865\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401963\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1964\u5e74\u7b2c14\u53776\u53f71419\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[39]\u897f\u5317\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5ead1987\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1987\u5e74\u7b2c41\u53775\u53f71350\u9875\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5224\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c499\u53f715\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[40]\u4e1c\u4eac\u6025\u884c\u7535\u94c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ee8\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401972\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5224\u4f8b\u901f\u62a5\u300b1972\u5e74\u7b2c791\u53f75\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[41]\u738b\u5b50\u5236\u7eb8\u82eb\u5c0f\u7267\u5de5\u5382\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u672d\u5e4c\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5ba4\u5170\u652f\u90e81968\u5e742\u670829\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1968\u5e74\u7b2c19\u53771\u53f7295\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[42]\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5c71\u9633\u7535\u94c1\u8f68\u9053\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

[43] \u6bd4\u5982\u652f\u6301\u201c\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6709\uff1a\u76ee\u9ed1\u5236\u4f5c\u6240\u672c\u793e\u5de5\u5382\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401961\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1961\u5e74\u7b2c2\u5377161\u9875\uff1b\u652f \u6301\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u884c\u4e3a\u8bf4\u201d\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6709\uff1a\u8fd1\u6c5f\u7ee2\u7cfb\u5f66\u884c\u72b6\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u6d25\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u5f66\u6839\u652f\u90e81954\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1954\u5e74\u7b2c5\u53773\u53f7338\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[44]\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u77ff\u4e1a\u53d1\u76db\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u79cb\u7530\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401960\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1960\u5e74\u7b2c11\u53775\u53f71081\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[45]\u6bcf\u65e5\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u962a\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401972\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u5224\u4f8b\u65f6\u62a5\u300b1972\u5e74\u7b2c707\u53f798\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[46]\u4e1c\u795e\u8377\u5f79\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u795e\u6237\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401959\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1960\u5e74\u7b2c10\u53776\u53f71152\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[47]\u4e38\u5c9b\u6c34\u95e8\u5236\u4f5c\u6240\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c0f\u6cd5\u5ead1975\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1975\u5e74\u7b2c29\u53774\u53f7481\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[48]\u4e3b\u5987\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u793e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401959\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1959\u5e74\u7b2c10\u53772\u53f7309\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[49]\u56fd\u5149\u7535\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5730\u65b9\u88c1\u5224\u62401966\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6c11\u4e8b\u5224\u4f8b\u96c6\u300b1966\u5e74\u7b2c17\u53772\u53f7273\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[51]\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c98\u6761\u7b2c3\u9879\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c37\u6761\u7b2c2\u9879\uff0c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u4eba\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\u7b2c18\u6761\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c12\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

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