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\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u90e8\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\u5c31\u4e1a\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\u5c31\u4e1a\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u914d\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u7740\u91cd\u9488\u5bf9\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u6b67\u89c6\u5c31\u4e1a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7f14\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5931\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u65e9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u7f14\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5931\u8d23\u4efb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u300a\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c42\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u8ba2\u7acb\u5408\u95ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ed9\u5bf9\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5931\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u62c5\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5047\u501f\u8ba2\u7acb\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u6076\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6545\u610f\u9690\u7792\u4e0e\u8ba2\u7acb\u5408\u540c\u6709\u5173\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u865a\u5047\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdd\u80cc\u8bda\u5b9e\u4fe1\u7528\u539f\u5219\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u9010\u6e10\u8131\u79bb\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4e8b\u5408\u540c\u3002\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5951\u7ea6\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5219\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6e17\u900f\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6743\u529b\u5fc5\u8981\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u5b9e\u8d28\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u683c\u5c40\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u201d[6]<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u613f\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u53cc\u65b9\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u548c\u6c11\u4e8b\u5408\u540c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e8b\u5408\u540c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u534f\u5546\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u8d2f\u5f7b\u300a\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u5982\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u81ea\u613f\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u4fe1\u7528\u539f\u5219\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u503a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u5f02\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u672c\u5c5e\u5730\u9053\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u5408\u540c\u3002\u201d[7]\u5c06\u7f14\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5931\u8d23\u4efb\u5f15\u5165\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6ca1\u6709\u7f14\u7ed3\u6210\u529f\u800c\u4e00\u65b9\u53c8\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u9519\uff0c\u5219\u8fc7\u9519\u65b9\u7406\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u7f14\u7ea6\u8fc7\u5931\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u7f14\u7ea6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b7e\u7ea6\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u53cd\u5148\u5408\u540c\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u800c\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5148\u5408\u540c\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u7ed9\u4e88\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n
2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u548c\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u4f1a\u540c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u53d1\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u79d1\u7814\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u536b\u751f\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u9ad8\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u4eba\u4e8b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4eba\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u57282002\u5e74\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53c8\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u8bd5\u884c\u4eba\u4e8b\u8058\u7528\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u4e09\u5143\u5316\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u5236\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5143\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5c06\u5411\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5206\u6d41\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e25\u683c\u5f52\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5f52\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u6cd5\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u201c\u6539\u9769\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002\u201d[8]<\/p>\n
2003\u5e74\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8be5\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u8f9e\u804c\u3001\u8f9e\u9000\u53ca\u5c65\u884c\u8058\u7528\u5408\u540c\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u3002[9]\u7136\u800c\u660e\u663e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5bf9\u53ef\u8bc9\u8303\u56f4\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f97\u592a\u7a84\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b67\u89c6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u89c4\u5b9a\u8f9e\u804c\u3001\u8f9e\u9000\u53ca\u5c65\u884c\u8058\u7528\u5408\u540c\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u8bf8\u5982\u5c65\u884c\u8058\u7528\u5408\u540c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5c06\u53c8\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ef\u4f9d\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u7531\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u529b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\u6240\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8d4b\u4e88\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u4ee5\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n
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2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u539f\u5219\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n
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[1] \u738b\u5168\u5174\u3001\u5434\u6587\u82b3\uff1a\u300a<\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba1\u7406\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\u9002\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u91ca>\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ca\u5176\u5b8c\u5584\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2002\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
[2] \u5173\u6000\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e1996\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c148\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[3] \u623f\u7ef4\u5ec9\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u7528\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u6b63\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c41\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[4] \u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u90b5\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u6269\u5927\u53ca\u5176\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2004\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u9762\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7eaf\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u7814\u6240\u7b49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5982\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u7814\u6240\u7b49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7c7b\u662f\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5355\u4f9d\uff0c\u5982\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7b49\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u7c7b\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u5728\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d7\u673a\u6784\u7f16\u5236\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6539\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u884c\u4f7f\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e1a\u603b\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u6cd5\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u6cd5\u5ba4\u7b49\u7f16\u8457\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u91ca\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c12\uff0d13\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[5] \u53ef\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u8fc1\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u57fa\u56e0\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
[6] \u738b\u5168\u5174\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c139\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
[7] \u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2000\u5e74\u7248\uff0c163\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n
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