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\uff08\u4e00\uff09 \u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7f3a\u9677<\/p>\n

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3.\u6211\u56fd\u4ec5\u628a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e”\u4ee5\u539f\u6761\u4ef6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c65\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c”\uff0c\u53ea\u6709”\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b7e\u8ba2\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u800c\u672a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684”\uff0c\u624d”\u89c6\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb”\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6545\u610f\u62d6\u5ef6\u4e0d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5f85\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5”\u4e00\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u7ec8\u6b62\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u5f53\u652f\u6301”\u4e3a\u7531\u8f9e\u9000\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5c06\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

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2. \u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u968f\u7740\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u638c\u63e1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u83b7\u53d6\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5f88\u96be\u572830\u65e5\u5185\u7269\u8272\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e09\u5341\u65e5\u7684\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7ec8\u6b62\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u53d1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7ec8\u6b62\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u5728\u300a\u5bf9[\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5236\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bf7\u793a]\u7684\u590d\u51fd\u300b\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a”\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec8\u6b62\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5236\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7ec8\u6b62\u540e\u53d1\u7ed9\u751f\u6d3b\u8865\u52a9\u8d39\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002”\u800c\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u53c8\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c[\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5]\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u6761\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a”\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u671f\u6ee1\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7ec8\u6b62\u6761\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5373\u884c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1”\uff1b\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c[\u5916\u5546\u6295\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u5b9a]\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u51fd\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\uff1a”\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u671f\u6ee1\u7ec8\u6b62\u5408\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e88\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u3002”\u800c\u4e14\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6ca1\u6709\u8d4b\u4e88\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4eab\u6709\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u53ea\u57281994\u5e7412\u6708\u7531\u539f\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u8fdd\u53cd\u548c\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5408\u540c\u672a\u5230\u671f\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u89c4\u8303\u3002 \u00a0\u00a0\u6839\u636e\u300a\u8fdd\u53cd\u548c\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff081994\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u9881\u53d1\uff0c1995\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u65bd\u884c\uff09\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u514b\u6263\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u6545\u62d6<\/p>\n

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4. \u5173\u4e8e\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5408\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u91c7\u53d6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u7d27\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5408\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5408\u540c\u89e3\u9664\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b81\u613f\u652f\u4ed8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba2\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u671f\u9650\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5f55\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3002\u5373\u53ea\u8981\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5f55\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e14\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdd\u7ea6\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e”\u7b26\u5408\u5f55\u7528\u6761\u4ef6”\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5728\u8bd5\u7528\u671f\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4efb\u610f\u89e3\u96c7\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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1. \u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a”\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdd\u53cd\u672c\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u89e3\u9664\u6216\u8005\u7ec8\u6b62\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c65\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c65\u884c”\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u62d2\u7edd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c65\u884c\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u8feb\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c65\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4ef2\u88c1\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c65\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u65e0\u6536\u5165\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u89c4\u5b9a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u5f53\u8d54\u507f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u4ef2\u88c1\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u635f\u5931\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u672a\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u4f1a\u800c\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6548\u529b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u4f1a\u5c31\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6548\u529b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u8be5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u9519\u7b26\u5408\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u672a\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u4f1a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u89e3\u9664\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5f53\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6d4e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u56db\uff09 \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7f3a\u9677<\/p>\n

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3\uff0e\u660e\u786e\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5230\u671f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u5c06\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\u4f5c\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u4ec5\u628a\u90e8\u5206\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a<\/p>\n

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1\uff0e\u660e\u786e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5355\u65b9\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4fdd\u969c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u89e3\u9664\u6743\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u63d0\u524d\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9650\u5236\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8fdd\u7ea6\u91d1\u6761\u6b3e\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u9650\u5236\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u79bb\u804c\u968f\u610f\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4eab\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u62e9\u4e1a\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u901a\u8fc7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u6211\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u56fd\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e74\u8d44\u57281\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a2\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e1\u5468\u3002\u5e74\u8d44\u57282\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a12\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u6ee11\u5e74\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e1\u5468\uff08\u6700\u957f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc712\u5468\uff09\uff0c\u5e74\u8d44\u572812\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e12\u5468\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5ef6\u957f\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u8d44\u683c\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u6216\u5e74\u8d44\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee16\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u4e3a1\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ee12\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u81f3\u5c112\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u51cf\u77ed\u4e3a\u51e0\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6 1 \u3002\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c622\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec8\u6b62\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u9884\u544a\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u6b62\u9884\u544a\u671f\u9650\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53ef\u5728\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c11\u4e8e1\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5982\u679c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u8054\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5b58\u7eed5\u5e74\uff0c\u9884\u544a\u671f\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u52301\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u5b58\u7eed10 \u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u9884\u544a\u671f\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u52302\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u5b58\u7eed20\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u9884\u544a\u671f\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u52303\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c50\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u9884\u544a\u671f\u9650\u4e3a6\u4e2a\u6708[2]\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u671f\u9650\u957f\u77ed\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u660e\u786e\u89e3\u9664\u5408\u540c\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u5408\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u989d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u65e2\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u53c8\u4e0d\u652f\u4ed8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u6076\u5316\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u85aa\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6324\u8d70\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u94bb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u884c\u4f7f\u5355\u65b9\u89e3\u9664\u6743\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u652f\u4ed8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u7684\u7a7a\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4ecd\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u804c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89c4\u8303\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7528\u5de5\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7528\u5de5\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7ec8\u6b62\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u5230\u671f\u7ec8\u6b62\u53c8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u7eed\u8ba2\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u65e0\u56e0\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u5f53\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u65e0\u56e0\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u89e3\u96c7\u5236\u5ea6\u9002\u5f53\u653e\u5bbd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u672a\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7eed\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5e94\u5411\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u652f\u4ed8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u91d1\uff0c\u8865\u507f\u91d1\u7684\u6570\u989d\u6839\u636e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u8d44\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u5de5\u8d44[1]\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u672a\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u7ec8\u6b62\u5408\u540c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u518d\u7eed\u7b7e\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u5219\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u652f\u4ed8\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u7b7e\u8ba2\u548c\u5c65\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u5229\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u5230\u7ea6\u675f\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u52a0\u4ee5\u56de\u907f\u800c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u9002\u7528\u51fa\u73b0\u65e0\u5e8f\u548c\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u660e\u786e\u51b3\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5f55\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5f53\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u8d1f\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u673a\u5236\u52a0\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\uff0e\u6211\u56fd\u5e94\u5f53\u9002\u5f53\u653e\u5bbd\u7981\u6b62\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u5219\u6027\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a[2]\u3002\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u534f\u5546\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u89e3\u9664\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u548c\u89e3\u96c7\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\u5408\u540c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u5584\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5f53\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5404\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u4ef2\u88c1\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u63d0\u9ad8\u529e\u4e8b\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u529e\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u81ea\u613f\u9009\u62e9\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6452\u5f03”\u5148\u88c1\u540e\u5ba1”\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u4ef2\u88c1\u524d\u7f6e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528”\u5206\u8f68\u4f53\u5236”\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5411\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u6784\u6216\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u7533\u8bf7\u4ef2\u88c1\u6216\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u9009\u5176\u4e00\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u5404\u79cd”\u5148\u88c1\u540e\u5ba1”\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u6709\u5173\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002\u53d1\u6325\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u7b7e\u8ba2\u3001\u6267\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u65f6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f1a\u534f\u8c03\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u529b\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cc\u65b9\u4fdd\u6301\u529b\u91cf\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7b7e\u7ea6\u65f6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4f5c\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u81ea\u613f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u5728\u7b7e\u8ba2\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5c06\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u9001\u81f3\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5de5\u4f1a\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u5de5\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u6309\u7167\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u4fdd\u969c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u968f\u610f\u89e3\u96c7\u5de5\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

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1. \u786e\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u56f0\u96be\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u786e\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u88c1\u5458\u5236\u5ea6\u4fb5\u72af\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u56f0\u96be\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u8981\u5f3a\u5316\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u4f18\u60e0\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u88c1\u5458\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u9020\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u88c1\u5458\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u884c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u7167\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u96c7\u4e3b\u5c06\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u524d30\u65e5\u901a\u77e5\u52b3\u52a8\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u96c7\u4e3b\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u7684\u88c1\u5458\u4e8b\u7531\u3001\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u65f6\u671f\u7b49\u4e66\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u5546\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u89e3\u96c7\u6216\u88c1\u5458\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u96c7\u4e3b\u5c06\u804c\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u9644\u4e8e\u5bf9\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u6ca1\u6709\u9644\u5e26\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5219\u65e0\u6548 \u00a0\u00a0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u89e3\u96c7\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

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