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\u5c31\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u660e\u5b9a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u660e\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u53cd\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u6743\u6839\u636e\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002[28]\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d77\u7740\u7ea6\u675f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6548\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5408\u610f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5355\u65b9\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u5546\u540c\u610f\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u548c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u8005\u8bfe\u4ee5\u65b0\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u96c7\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5b88\uff0c\u5219\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u5176\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdd\u53cd\u3002\u201d[29]<\/p>\n

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2.\u4e92\u65a5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u7ea6\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\u5219\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6ce8\u91ca\u3011<\/p>\n

[1]\u5e38\u51ef\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c348\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]\u53c2\u89c1\u77f3\u5148\u5e7f\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u6df1\u5ea6\u91ca\u89e3\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c232\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]\u53c2\u89c1\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u65b0\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c136\uff5e137\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]\u9ad8\u5723\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8fa8\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]\u53c2\u89c1\u5e38\u51ef\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u6743\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u6574\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c79\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]\u738b\u76ca\u82f1\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2001\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c499\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]\u8d75\u745e\u7ea2\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c151\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]See John D.R.Craig.Privacy and Employment Law\uff0cOxford\uff1aHart Publishing\uff0c1999\uff0cp.36.<\/p>\n

[9]\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[7].<\/p>\n

[10]\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u626c\u7ee7\u6625\uff1a\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdd\u7eaa\u60e9\u5904\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[11]\u53c2\u89c1\u5415\u8363\u6d77\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6cd5\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u9002\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u851a\u7406\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f82002\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c279\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[12]\u53c2\u89c1\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c162\uff5e164\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u5fd7\u9e4f\uff1a\u300a\u6c11\u6cd5\u503a\u7f16\u4fee\u6b63\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6708\u520a\u300b2000\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\uff1b\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[4]\uff0c\u9ad8\u5723\u5e73\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]\u53c2\u89c1\u82cf\u53f7\u670b\uff1a\u300a\u683c\u5f0f\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c43\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u5c06\u201c\u5e73\u7b49\u534f\u5546\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u5b9e\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6743\u5229\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\uff0c\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5236\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u786e\u9700\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4e0e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u534f\u5546\u7f14\u7ea6\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u8868\u793a\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[1].<\/p>\n

[17]\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5951\u7ea6\u8bf4\u201d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5951\u7ea6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u5951\u7ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u62d8\u675f\u529b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u96c7\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u96c7\u4e3b\u95f4\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u5217\u660e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[3]\uff0c\u9ec4\u8d8a\u94a6\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c138\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]\u53c2\u89c1\u6797\u5609\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u70ed\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea7\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c166\uff5e167\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]\u53c2\u89c1[\u7f8e]\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7W\u00b7\u5df4\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u6548\u7387\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u4e0e\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u300b\uff0c\u89e3\u683c\u5148\u3001\u9a6c\u632f\u82f1\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c1\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u6210\u719f\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9644\u5e26\u56e0\u7d20\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5236\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u4f5c\u8fc7\u591a\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u603b\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u6761\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]\u53c2\u89c1\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5236\u4e4b\u5c55\u671b\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u4e13\u8f91\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a2001\u5e74\u7f16\u5370\uff0c\u7b2c49\u9875\u3001\u7b2c50\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[22]\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u201d\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u5219\u5236\u5b9a\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d44\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u884c\u4f7f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u52a0\u4e86\u53cc\u5f15\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

[23]\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u804c\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u534f\u5546\u3002\u5728\u5145\u5206\u542c\u53d6\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5148\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u540e\u96c6\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u4fe1\u6625\u9e70\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u91ca\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c13\uff5e15\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[24]David A.Peach\uff0cDavid Kuechle\uff0cThe Practice of Industrial Relations\uff0cNew York\uff1aMcGraw\u2014Hill Ryerson Limited\uff0c1975\uff0cp.182.<\/p>\n

[25]\u674e\u6d19\u5fb7\uff1a\u300a\u5b9a\u578b\u5316\u5951\u7ea6\u4e4b\u201c\u9002\u7528\u201d\u4e8e\u52b3\u52a8\u5951\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6708\u520a\u300b2003\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[26]\u53c2\u89c1\u9ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u5723\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u90e8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[27]\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u52b3\u52a8\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u754c\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f81999\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c320\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[28]\u53c2\u89c1\u56de\u6caa\u660e\u3001\u9ad8\u5723\u5e73\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u5957\u89c4\u5b9a\u65b0\u91ca\u65b0\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c331\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[29]Norman M.Selwyn\uff0cLaw of Employment\uff085th edition\uff09\uff0cLondon\uff1aButterworths\uff0c1985\uff0cp.186.<\/p>\n

[30]\u6839\u636e\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5fc5\u5907\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0e\u53ef\u5907\u52a1\u6b3e\u4e2d\u5747\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u5927\u70ed\u70b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u900f\u89c6\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c73\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[31]\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u4e8b\u540e\u4ee5\u79cd\u79cd\u501f\u53e3\u6ee5\u7528\u5176\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5df1\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8f6c\u5ac1\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

[32]\u53c2\u89c1\u989c\u96c5\u4f26\u3001\u8521\u6dd1\u5a1f\uff1a\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u52b3\u96c7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u76ca\u601d\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u62402002\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c154\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[33]\u7b80\u826f\u673a\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u8d44\u4e89\u8bae\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e94\u5357\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f81991\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c65\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[34]\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u5168\u5174\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c2\u7248\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c188\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[35]\u738b\u677e\u67cf\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5951\u7ea6\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u300b\uff0c\u683d\u53f0\u6e7e\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u57fa\u51c6\u6cd5\u91ca\u4e49\uff1a\u65bd\u884c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u56de\u987e\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b0\u5b66\u6797\u51fa\u7248\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82005\u5e74\u7248\u3002\u7b2c50\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[36]\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[32]\uff0c\u989c\u96c5\u4f26\u3001\u8521\u6dd1\u5a1f\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c148\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[37]\u5f20\u7acb\u65b0\uff1a\u300a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u5185\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u6d45\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff08\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248\uff09\u300b1999\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[38]\u59dc\u9896\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c83\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[39]\u77f3\u7f8e\u9050\uff1a\u300a\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u5219\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u300b1999\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[40]\u5bf9\u8be5\u53f8\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0a\u6587\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u89c4\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6548\u529b\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5c0a\u91cd\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u5229\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4f55\u8005\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6548\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

[41]\u6797\u5609\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u6761\u6587\u8bc4\u6ce8\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c29\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[42]\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[1]\uff0c\u5e38\u51ef\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c348\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[43]\u7a0b\u5ef6\u56ed\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7acb\u6cd5\uff1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[44]\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[11]\uff0c\u5415\u8363\u6d77\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c316\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[45]\u53c2\u89c1\u5b5f\u7965\u6770\uff1a\u300a\u6d45\u6790\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u89c4\u5219\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u520a\u300b1997\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[46]\u5ed6\u6b63\u6c5f\uff1a\u300a\u7528\u4eba\u5355\u4f4d\u9002\u7528\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u8bfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c67\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[47]\u53c2\u89c1\u8bb8\u5efa\u5b87\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u6709\u5229\u539f\u5219\u201d\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[48]\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[34].<\/p>\n

[49]\u90b1\u6377\uff1a\u300a\u5408\u540c\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4e0e\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u300b2005\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[50]\u53c2\u89c1\u6731\u8a00\u8d35\uff1a\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u542f\u793a\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u5de5\u4e4b\u53cb\u300b1999\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[51]\u90d1\u7231\u9752\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u542f\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u6797\u5609\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c65\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[52]\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[21]\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f16\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c52\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[53]\u540c\u524d\u6ce8[27].<\/p>\n

[54]\u9648\u660e\u88d5\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5951\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u6db5\u610f\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u52b3\u5de5\u4e4b\u53cb\u300b1989\u5e74\u7b2c10\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[55]\u53c2\u89c1\u6768\u666f\u5b87\u3001\u4fe1\u6625\u9e70\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u89e3\u8bfb\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u793e2007\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c15\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[56]Don Bellante\uff0cLabour Contracts\uff0cin Jurgen G.Backhaus\uff08ed\uff09\uff0cThe Elgar Companion to Law and Economics\uff08second edition\uff09\uff0cNorthampton\uff1aEdward Elgar\uff0c2005\uff0cp.289.<\/p>\n

[57]\u9ad8\u9e3f\u94a7\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u590f\u52c7\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u6743\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[58]\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u52b3\u52a8\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\u6cd5\u5236\u843d\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u90d1\u5c1a\u5143\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cd5\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2008\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c340\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[59]\u848b\u5927\u5174\uff1a\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5904\u7f5a\u6027\u81ea\u6cbb\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8c03\u6574\u673a\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b1998\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

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