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\u3000\u30003.\u201c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6539\u9769\u521b\u65b0\u201d\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(1)\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u52b3\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u52b3\u8d44\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u5de5\u4f1a\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5c31\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ee3\u8868\u5de5\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u8eab\u4efd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u81ea\u53d1\u6210\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5c06\u6beb\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u89c4\u8303\u673a\u5236\u6ede\u540e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u5236\u5ea6\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u597d\u515a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u53ca\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6743\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002(2)\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5de5\u4f1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u804c\u5de5\u81ea\u613f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4f1a\u7531\u884c\u653f\u6027\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u8349\u6839\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u5de5\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u793e\u4f1a\u53c8\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u6c47\u805a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u67a2\u7ebd\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u3002(3)\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u52a8\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5229\u57fa\u7840\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7f3a\u4e4f\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u201c\u804c\u5de5\u81ea\u613f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u5e94\u6709\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u76f4\u9009\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u6c11\u4e3b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30002.\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30002.\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30003.\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u903b\u8f91\u601d\u8003<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f20\u627f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u63a2\u8ba8<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30001.\u91cd\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0e\u804c\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30002.\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u501f\u9274\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4ee3\u8868\u6027<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u30003.\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u5de5\u4f1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u63a8\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000(1)\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201c\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u6539\u5584\u515a\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\u8d4b\u4e88\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d[14]<\/sup>\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u515a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u662f\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u7cfb\u804c\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u6301\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5de5\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e20\u9053\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u89e3\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u52b3\u8d44\u77db\u76fe\u51b2\u7a81\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88\u5de5\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u534f\u5546\u548c\u8c08\u5224\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u534f\u8c03\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u52b3\u8d44\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u515a\u6574\u5408\u9636\u7ea7\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u52b3\u8d44\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u5e73\u53f0\u3002(2)\u5f3a\u5316\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6743\u89c2\u201d\u30022006\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4ee5\u804c\u5de5\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f9d\u6cd5\u79d1\u5b66\u7ef4\u6743\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u7167\u642c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbf\u88ad\u9769\u547d\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u804c\u5de5\u7ef4\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2019\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6743\u89c2[15]<\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u575a\u6301\u515a\u653f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u683c\u5c40\u53ca\u201c\u515a\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u89c6\u3001\u5404\u65b9\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u201d\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u804c\u5de5\u6743\u76ca\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ef4\u6743\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5229\u76ca\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002(3)\u8b66\u60d5\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u9519\u8bef\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u4ee3\u8868\u4f1a\u5458\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u8d28\u7591\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6ce2\u5170\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u4e1c\u6b27\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u7ef4\u6743\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u201c\u5b98\u529e\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6742\u97f3\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f1a\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5929\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4f1a\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u5929\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96be\u4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\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1]\u674e\u56fd\u5fe0\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5de5\u8fd0\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5e93\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c311\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[2]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u540c\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6a21\u8303\u4ee3\u8868\u5ea7\u8c08\u65f6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2013\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[3]\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c40\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c200\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[4]\u300a\u5217\u5b81\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c40\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c200\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[5]\u738b\u4e1c\u661f\u3001\u5218\u5f64\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a\u63a2\u6790\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[6]\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\u515a\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[7]\u6e38\u6b63\u6797\uff1a\u300a60\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u6539\u9769\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[8]\u6881\u9053\u521a\uff1a\u300a\u6784\u5efa\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u673a\u5236\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5cad\u5357\u5b66\u520a\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[9]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u540c\u5168\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6a21\u8303\u4ee3\u8868\u5ea7\u8c08\u65f6\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2013\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[10]Gross,Neal,& William E.Martin,On Group Cohesiveness,The American Journal of Sociology,Vol.57,No.6.1952.pp.546-564.<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[11]\u53c2\u89c1\u7a0b\u5ef6\u56ed\uff1a\u300a\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u5236\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c34\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[12]\u77f3\u4e91\uff1a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u8d44\u96c6\u4f53\u534f\u5546\u5236\u5ea6\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c2\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[13]\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u81ea\u53d1\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5408\u6cd5\u9650\u5ea6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7518\u8083\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[14]\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u593a\u53d6\u5168\u9762\u5efa\u8bbe\u5c0f\u5eb7\u793e\u4f1a\u65b0\u80dc\u5229\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u4e3b\u529b\u519b\u4f5c\u7528\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u795d\u8bcd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2008\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[15]\u738b\u5146\u56fd\uff1a\u300a\u5728\u5168\u603b\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u5341\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3b\u5e2d\u56e2(\u6269\u5927)\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5de5\u4eba\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2006\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000[1]\u51af\u540c\u5e86\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u884d\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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