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20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u8fce\u6765\u5176\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u4e3a1963\u5e74\u300a\u7ec8\u6b62\u96c7\u4f63\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\u548c1964\u5e74\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u5c31\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u300a\u7ec8\u6b62\u96c7\u4f63\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u96c7\u4e3b\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u300b\u5219\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u96c7\u4e3b\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u201c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201d\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u201d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u516c\u7ea6\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u6027\u4eba\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u969c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u30021995\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u300a\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u5021\u8bae\u201c\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5987\u5973\u2026\u2026\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u201d\u3002\u201c\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6db5\u4e49\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4fc3\u6210\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u8d28\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u4e3a\u5931\u4e1a\u6551\u6d4e\u6743\u8fdb\u5165\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u5411\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u52a9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e00\u6210\u5458\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u5931\u4e1a\u8865\u507f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u96c7\u4e3b\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u6216\u59a8\u788d\u5de5\u4eba\u8c0b\u6c42\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/p>\n

1. \u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u4e49\u52a1\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e49\u52a1<\/p>\n

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2.\u4ece\u83b7\u5f97\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\u5c31\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4e3b\u4f53<\/p>\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

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2.\u89e3\u96c7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u96c7\u4f63\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u6743\uff08\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\uff09\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5df2\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u5ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u7740\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5fb7\u7f57\u5179\u7ef4\u57fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u610f\u6216\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u52b3\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5982\u5206\u5a29\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u6536\u5230\u89e3\u96c7\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u4e4b\u65e2\u5f97\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e0e\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u4ea6\u6307\u5411\u89e3\u96c7\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u745e\u5178\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u89e3\u96c7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6307\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5173\u4e8e\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u524d\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u96c7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u95f4\u3001\u9063\u6563\u8d39\u3001\u88c1\u5458\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u77ed\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u9002\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u8981\u6c42\u7b49\u3002\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ec5\u5f3a\u8c03\u89e3\u96c7\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u89e3\u96c7\u4fdd\u62a4\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u3002\u957f\u671f\u96c7\u4f63\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u96c7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u662f\u5c31\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\u5f97\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u3002\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u76841776\u5e74\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6743\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u52301789\u5e74\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u7686\u89c6\u751f\u547d\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c6\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u5229\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u6743\u4e4b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u624b\u6bb5\u4eba\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u524d\u8ff01791\u5e74\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u6761\u6b3e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u201c\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u4f53\u662f\u56e0\u65e0\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u53ef\u884c\u4f7f\u5e76\u4e14\u65e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u624b\u6bb5\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u30021848\u5e74\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u5730\u5bf9\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u5b58\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u4f53\u7531\u4e0d\u5e78\u516c\u6c11\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u4e3a\u5931\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u5f03\u513f\u3001\u75c5\u5f31\u8005\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u673a\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4eba\u6743\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u672c\u539f\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u7531\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u4ee5\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u4e3a\u672c\u539f\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u6027\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u3001\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u5230\u591a\u5143\u3001\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u5230\u96c6\u4f53\u3001\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u5230\u4f53\u9762\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u5168\u7a0b\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\u524d\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u4e2d\u548c\u518d\u5c31\u4e1a\u524d\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u5229\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u6743\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5b89\u5b9a\u6743\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u6551\u6d4e\u6743\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6743\u80fd\uff0c\u96c6\u4e09\u6743\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u4e1a\u4e3a\u57fa\u70b9\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u8c10\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

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5.\u4e3b\u4f53\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u9664\u6743\u5229\u4e3b\u4f53\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u672a\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5df2\u5c31\u4e1a\u8005\u4e4b\u6743\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3b\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u96c7\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

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