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(\u4e09)\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec72013\u5e74\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c55\u671b\u300b\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec734\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ca9\u4e2a\u975e\u6210\u5458\u56fd(\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd)\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002[15]\u62a5\u544a\u533a\u5206\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5408\u540c(\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u201d)\u5de5\u4eba(permanent workers)\u3001\u6d3e\u9063\u7528\u5de5(temporary-work-agen-cy employment)\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e34\u65f6\u5408\u540c(temporary contracts\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d3e\u9063\u7528\u5de5\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c)\u7528\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u522b\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u96be\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u51fa\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u522b\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5e76\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u522b\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4f4d\u5217\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9996\u3002\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u56fa\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5408\u540c(standard fixed-term contracts\uff0c\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u201d)\u7684\u89c4\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u6d3e\u9063\u7528\u5de5\u89c4\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002[16]\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002[17]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5176\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e2a\u522b\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u89e3\u96c7(1985\u20142013)\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u8f83\u4e3a\u9f50\u5168\u76842012\u5e74\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u572843\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u3002[18]\u4ece\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6392\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u96c7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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(\u4e09)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u548c\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6<\/b><\/p>\n

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(\u56db)\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u53d8\u66f4<\/b><\/p>\n

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[1]\u53c2\u89c12016\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u5219\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u6539\u9769\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f20\u4e94\u5e38\u6559\u6388\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u8fde\u7ebf\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u89c1\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\uff0chttp: \/\/ finance. ifeng. com \/ a \/20160727\/14646466_0. shtml,2016\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]2015\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u697c\u7ee7\u4f1f\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u7ecf\u7ba1\u5b66\u9662\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u201d\u3002\u89c1http: \/\/ finance. sina. com. cn \/ stock \/ t \/2016-02-19\/ doc-ifxprupc9490003. shtml,2016\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u57282016\u5e743\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u56db\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u697c\u7ee7\u4f1f\u5728\u201c\u8d22\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8d22\u7a0e\u6539\u9769\u201d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u8bb0\u8005\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u201c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u96c7\u5458\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7528\u5de5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7075\u6d3b\u7528\u5de5\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u201c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u85aa\u916c\u7684\u8fc7\u5feb\u4e0a\u6da8\u201d\u3002\u89c1\u65b0\u534e\u7f51http: \/\/ news. xinhuanet. com \/ legal \/2016-03\/07\/ c_128779543. htm,2016\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

[3]\u300a\u56fd\u65b0\u529e\u5c31\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3e\u884c\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u300b\uff0c2016\u5e742\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5c39\u851a\u6c11\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\uff0chttp: \/\/ www. china. com. cn \/ zhibo \/2016-02\/29\/ content _37880605. htm,2016\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4eba\u793e\u90e8\u515a\u7ec4\u5173\u4e8e\u4e13\u9879\u5de1\u89c6\u6574\u6539\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u901a\u62a5\u300b(2016\u5e748\u670827\u65e5)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9002\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u6539\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u59d4\u76d1\u5bdf\u90e8\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0chttp: \/\/ www. ccdi. gov. cn \/ yw \/201608\/ t20160825_85817. html,2016\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u89c1http: \/\/ news. xinhuanet. com \/ politics \/2016-07\/26\/ c _1119285168. htm,2016\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u9633\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u7075\u6d3b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8ff0\u8bc4\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u52a8\u6001\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c11\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[8]\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u5f15[6]\uff0c\u738b\u9633\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u5f15[7]\uff0c\u6768\u4f1f\u56fd\u7b49\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c91\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[10]\u6982\u62ec\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u56db\u7c7b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u9ad8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f4e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u56fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7b49\u56fd\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u5c31\u4e1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f4e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u8f66\u4f1f\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd30\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u7075\u6d3b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b2009\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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[12]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u6768\u666f\u5b87\u89e3\u8bfb\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\u65b0\u534e\u7f51http: \/\/ news. xinhuanet. com \/ legal \/2007-07\/23\/ content_6418697. htm,2016\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

[13]\u8463\u4fdd\u534e\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u3009\u7684\u5341\u5927\u5931\u8861\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u4e89\u9e23\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c10\u9875\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

[14]\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u5f15[10]\uff0c\u5f20\u8f66\u4f1f\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c28\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[15]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec72013\u5e74\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c55\u671b\u300b(OECD Employment Outlook 2013\uff0c OECD Publishing, Paris)\uff0c\u7b2c78\u9875\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u8fd943\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\uff1a34\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u51b0\u5c9b\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca9\u4e2a\u975e\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u3002<\/p>\n

[16]2012\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u6539\u3008\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u3009\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u52b3\u52a1\u6d3e\u9063\u89c4\u5236\u3002\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec72013\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u622a\u81f32012\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u6b21\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4fee\u6cd5\u5185\u5bb9\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u7528\u5de5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

[17]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u5de5\u4eba\u975e\u8fc7\u5931\u6027\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u671f\u548c\u79bb\u804c\u8865\u507f\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5927\u5927\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u5728\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5408\u540c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2a\u522b\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

[18]OECD: Strictness of employment protection legislation: individual and collective dismissals, http: \/\/ www. oecd-ilibrary. org \/ employment \/ data \/ employment-protection-legislation \/ strictness-of-employment-protection-legislation-individual-and-collective-dismissals_ data -00658- en\uff1f isPartOf \uff1d\/ content \/ datacollection \/ lfs-epl-data-en,2016\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

[19]\u89c1\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c39\u6761\uff0c\u7b2c4\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

[20]\u89c1\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c40\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

[21]\u89c1\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c41\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

[22]\u53c2\u89c1\u8c22\u589e\u6bc5\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8865\u507f\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u53ca\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u300b2011\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c103\u9875\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

[23]\u53c2\u89c1\u90d1\u7231\u9752\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u6982\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u793e2010\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c131\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[24]\u53c2\u89c1\u7530\u601d\u8def\u3001\u8d3e\u79c0\u82ac\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e2013\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c219\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[25]Tadashi A. Hanami, Fumito Komiya, Labour Law in Japan, Kluwer Law International,2011\uff0c p.128.<\/p>\n

[26]\u89c1\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f53\u89e3\u96c7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5(\u201cProtection Against Unfair Dismissal Act\u201d)(\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff0c2001\u5e74)\u7b2c1\u6761\u3002 See Stefan Lingemann, Robert von Steinau-Seinr\u00fcck, Anja Mengel, Employment and Labor Law in Germany, Verlag C. H. Beck,2003\uff0c p.128.<\/p>\n

[27]\u89c1\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

[28]\u89c1\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c35\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

[29]\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u76f8\u6bd4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u52b3\u52a8\u65e5\u5de5\u8d44\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u768425\u201450\uff05\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5b9a\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5916\u7684\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u8d44\u7684125\uff05\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6708\u52a0\u73ed\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc760\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u8d44\u7684150\uff05\uff1b\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u52b3\u52a8\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u8d44\u7684135\uff05\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u5f15[24]\uff0c\u7530\u601d\u8def\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c219\u9875\u3002\u800c\u6211\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u7b2c44\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c(\u4e00)\u5b89\u6392\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5ef6\u957f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u62a5\u916c\uff1b(\u4e8c)\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u5b89\u6392\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u6392\u8865\u4f11\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u767e\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u62a5\u916c\uff1b(\u4e09)\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4f11\u5047\u65e5\u5b89\u6392\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u767e\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

[30]\u89c1\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c85\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

[31]\u89c1\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u7b2c2\u8282\u201c\u52b3\u52a1\u6d3e\u9063\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

[32]\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec31\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u6377\u514b\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u51b0\u5c9b\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd(\u65e0\u6570\u636e)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2\u4e2a\u975e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3002 See OECD Employment Outlook 2014\uff0c OECD Publishing, Paris, p.148.<\/p>\n

[33]\u53c2\u89c1\u738b\u7f8e\u8273\uff1a\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8d35\u5dde\u8d22\u7ecf\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c1\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c27\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[34]Council Directive No.97\/81 concerning the framework agreement on part-time work concluded by UNICE, CEEP and the ETUC (1998).<\/p>\n

[35]Clause 1\uff0c2\uff0c4 of Council Directive No.97\/81 concerning the framework agreement on part-time work concluded by UNICE, CEEP and the ETUC.<\/p>\n

[36]\u53c2\u89c1\u7530\u91ce\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u3008\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u65f6\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u3009\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u5747\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c69\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[37]\u6797\u5609\uff1a\u300a\u5ba1\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u3008\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u3009\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u975e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u4e89\u9e23\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c60\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[38]\u89c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff1a\u300a2015\u5e74\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u76d1\u6d4b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c2016\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

[39]\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

[40]\u89c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff1a\u300a2014\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u76d1\u6d4b\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c2015\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

[41]\u524d\u5f15[10]\uff0c\u5f20\u8f66\u4f1f\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c28\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[42]\u89c1\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\uff1a\u300a2015\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7edf\u8ba1\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

[43]\u6839\u636e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u7b2c47\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7531\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u4fdd\u969c\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

[44]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u5931\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u91d1\u53d1\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b(\u4eac\u4eba\u793e\u5c31\u53d1\u30142016\u3015146\u53f7)\u3002<\/p>\n

[45]\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u5317\u4eac\u5e022016\u5e74\u6700\u4f4e\u5de5\u8d44\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b(\u4eac\u4eba\u793e\u52b3\u53d1\u30142016\u3015128\u53f7)\u3002<\/p>\n

[46]\u89c1\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\uff1a\u300a2013\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7edf\u8ba1\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

[47]\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\uff1a\u300a2013\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u5168\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u89c1\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0chttp: \/\/ www. saic. gov. cn \/ zwgk \/ tjzl \/ zhtj \/ bgt \/201310\/ P020131015377705296718. pdf,2016\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

[48]\u89c1\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\uff1a2010\u30012011\u30012012\u5e74\u5ea6\u300a\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7edf\u8ba1\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

[49]\u53c2\u89c1\u5218\u626c\uff1a\u300a\u6cd5\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u9876\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u4e89\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u300b2016\u5e74\u7b2c12\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c13\u9875\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

[50]\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u5f15[24]\uff0c\u7530\u601d\u8def\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c331\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[51]\u53c2\u89c1\u5308\u7259\u5229\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u5178(\u201cAct\u2160 of 2012 on the Labor Code\u201d\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u56fd\u4f1a2011\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7)\u3002<\/p>\n

[52]\u53c2\u89c1[\u5fb7]\u96f7\u8499\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\uff1a\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6c88\u5efa\u5cf0\u8bd1\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51fa\u7248\u793e2014\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c43\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[53][\u610f] T.\u7279\u96f7\u4e4c\uff1a\u300a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e0e\u52b3\u8d44\u5173\u7cfb\u300b\uff0c\u5218\u827a\u5de5\u3001\u5218\u5409\u660e\u8bd1\uff0c\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u99862012\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c12\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[54]\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u5f15[33]\uff0c\u738b\u7f8e\u8273\u6587\uff0c\u7b2c31\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[55]\u89c1\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u90e8\uff1a\u300a2015\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7edf\u8ba1\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

[56]\u53c2\u89c1\u524d\u5f15[52]\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u66fc\u4e66\uff0c\u7b2c40\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[57]\u53c2\u89c1[\u5fb7]\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u591a\u4f0a\u666e\u52d2\uff1a\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b(\u7b2c11\u7248)\uff0c\u738b\u5029\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2016\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c363\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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