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Mouvement des entreprises de France\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u534f\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002MEDEF\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1998\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u96c7\u4e3b\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CNPF, Conseil national du patronat fran\u00e7ais\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u52a0\u5854\u5179\uff08Pierre Gattaz\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u7a46\u4e3d\u8036\u5c14\u00b7\u4f69\u5c3c\u79d1\uff08Muriel P\u00e9nicaud\uff09\uff0c2017\u5e745\u6708\u8d77\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5355\u8272\u6e10\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5de6\u7ffc\u5728\u5206\u88c2\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u8981\u6279\u8bc4\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8981\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6218\u6597\u8fd9\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u8054[1]\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf[2]\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u5e76\u65e0\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u50cf\u60f3\u8981\u907f\u514d\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\uff08\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a[3]\u3001\u4e0d\u5c48\u6cd5\u56fd[4]\u3001\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u76df[5]\u7b49\uff09\u5219\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u786e\u8fd8\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6885\u6717\u96c4\u548c\u9a6c\u8482\u5948\u5179[6]\u4f1a\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a[7]\u8feb\u4f7f\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u5e76\u4e0d\u53f7\u53ec\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6279\u5224\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5468\u56f4\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6307\u671b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u88c2\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u8272\u6e10\u53d8\u753b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u7b97\u8ba1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e00\u7acb\u6cd5\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e3a\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u8de8\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u5458\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u8003\u8651\u6cd5\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u624b\u811a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u5b9a\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5012\u9000\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5e38\u7406\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5e94\u5f53\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u56de\u8fd9\u4e00\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u3001\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u7531\u56db\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6295\u7968[8]\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5c31\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u542f\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u8bc1\u660e\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u505a\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6216\u662f\u653f\u575b\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u60f3\u8981\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e38\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u68a6\u60f3\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>[1] \u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u8054\uff08CFDT, Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise d\u00e9mocratique du travail\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e94\u5927\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u75311919\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5de5\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08CFTC, Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration fran\u00e7aise des travailleurs chr\u00e9tiens\uff09\u57281964\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u201c\u53bb\u5b97\u6559\u5316\u201d\uff08d\u00e9confessionnalisation\uff09\u53d8\u9769\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u30022017\u5e74\u5de5\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u8054\u6210\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b83\u6392\u5728\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5de5\u4f1a\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u8054\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d1b\u6717\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u70ed\uff08Laurent Berger\uff09\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u8054\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u201d\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08syndicat \u00ab r\u00e9formiste \u00bb\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u603b\u5de5\u4f1a-\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\uff08CGT-FO, Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du travail &#8211; Force ouvri\u00e8re\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\uff08FO\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e94\u5927\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u613f\u53d7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff08PCF\uff09\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3a\u8ba9-\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4f0a\uff08Jean-Claude Mailly\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08CGT, Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du travail\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1895\u5e74\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3a\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u5948\u5179\uff08Philippe Martinez\uff09\u3002\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u6297\u8bae\u6027\u201d\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08syndicat \u00ab contestataire \u00bb\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u4e0d\u5c48\u6cd5\u56fd\uff08La France insoumise\uff09\u662f\u7531\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u8ba9-\u5415\u514b\u00b7\u6885\u6717\u96c4\uff08Jean-Luc M\u00e9lenchon\uff09\u57282016\u5e742\u6708\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6885\u6717\u96c4\u53c2\u52a02017\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u6885\u6717\u96c4\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u4e2d\u5f97\u796819.58%\uff0c\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c48\u6cd5\u56fd\u515a\u56e2\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u62e5\u670917\u540d\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u515a\u56e2\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5de6\u7ffc\u515a\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[5] \u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u76df\uff08Union syndicale Solidaires\uff09\u662f1981\u5e74\u753110\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u57282017\u5e74\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6392\u5728CGT\u3001CFDT\u3001CGT-FO\u3001CFE-CGC\u3001CFTC\u548cUNSA\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[6]\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u5948\u5179\uff08Philippe Martinez\uff09\uff0c2015\u5e74\u521d\u63a5\u66ff\u56e0\u516c\u8d39\u88c5\u4fee\u4e11\u95fb\u800c\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u4e50\u90a6\uff08Thierry Lepaon\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08CGT\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5f3a\u786c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u57282016\u5e74\u53cd\u5bf9\u57c3\u5c14\u5e93\u59c6\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5c01\u9501\u70bc\u6cb9\u5382\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u6838\u7535\u7ad9\u7f62\u5de5\u7b49\u6fc0\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[7] \u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u5c42\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\uff08conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u6309\u5730\u57df\u5212\u5206\u7684\u7701\u7ea7\u8054\u76df\uff08Union d\u00e9partementale\uff09\u6216\u5927\u533a\u8054\u76df\uff08Union r\u00e9gionale\uff09\u548c\u6309\u884c\u4e1a\u5212\u5206\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08F\u00e9d\u00e9ration syndicale\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u516c\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9a6c\u4f0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u7531\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\uff08CGT\uff09\u4e8e9\u670812\u65e5\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u8054\u76df\uff08\u517195\u4e2a\uff09\u548c\u81f3\u5c117\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u610f\u89c1\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u53c2\u4e0e\u793a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[8] 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\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u5c31\u662fDalloz\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7cbe\u88c5\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\u662f\u6df1\u7ea2\u8272\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300a\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u300b\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u7ea2\u4e66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c49\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\uff08Article 49, alin\u00e9a 3 de la Constitution\uff09\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u7b80\u5199\u4e3a49-3\uff0c\u5b83\u89c4\u5b9a\u603b\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u534f\u5546\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u524d\u62bc\u4e0a\u653f\u5e9c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5373\u89c6\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6848\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ed9\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u8f83\u5f3a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u591a\u6570\u515a\u6d3e\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6848\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u613f\u610f\u63a8\u7ffb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ecf\u6295\u7968\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c49\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\uff0c\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u906d\u8bae\u4f1a\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[3] \u57c3\u5c14\u5e93\u59c6\u91cc\u6cd5\uff08loi El Khomri\uff09\u662f2016\u5e74\u7531\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\uff08Gouvernement Manuel Valls\uff09\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u90e8\u957f\u7c73\u8389\u96c5\u59c6\u2022\u57c3\u5c14\u5e93\u59c6\u91cc\uff08Myriam El Khomri\uff09\u63a8\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u653e\u5bbd\u4e86\u89e3\u96c7\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4f18\u5148\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u57282016\u5e742\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u540e\u906d\u5230\u5de6\u7ffc\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u6d3e\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u8054\uff08CFDT\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u906d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u800c\u4ee3\u8868\u96c7\u4e3b\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08MEDEF\uff09\u5219\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u4e2d\u7684\u9000\u8ba9\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u603b\u7edf\u591a\u6570\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u90e8\u5206\u5de6\u503e\u8bae\u5458\u62b5\u5236\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u4e09\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c49\u6761\u7b2c3\u6b3e\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u57287\u6708\u5e95\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u515a\u6d3e\u591a\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u7f62\u5de5\u7b49\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u6fc0\u70c8\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u57c3\u5c14\u5e93\u59c6\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u57c3\u9a6c\u7ebd\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u57c3\u5c14\u5e93\u59c6\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u653e\u5bbd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u8d85\u5927\u53f7\u57c3\u5c14\u5e93\u59c6\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u201d\uff08\u00ab loi El Khomri taille XXL \u00bb\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[4]\u8ba9-\u514b\u6d1b\u5fb7\u00b7\u9a6c\u4f0a\uff08Jean-Claude Mailly\uff09\u57282004\u5e74\u63a5\u66ff\u5e03\u9686\u6234\u5c14\uff08Marc Blondel\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\uff08FO\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u30012011\u5e74\u548c2015\u5e74\u8fde\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u9a6c\u4f0a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u57282006\u5e74\u53cd\u5bf9\u521d\u6b21\u96c7\u4f63\u5951\u7ea6\uff08CPE\uff09\u30012010\u5e74\u53cd\u5bf9\u9000\u4f11\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u30012016\u5e74\u53cd\u5bf9\u57c3\u5c14\u5e93\u59c6\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u7ad9\u5728\u6597\u4e89\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u4f0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u771f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c31\u539f\u6709\u7acb\u573a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba9\u804c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\uff08branches professionnelles\uff09\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u7531\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[5]\u6d1b\u6717\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u70ed\uff08Laurent Berger\uff09\u57282012\u5e74\u63a5\u66ff\u820d\u96f7\u514b\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Ch\u00e9r\u00e8que\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u8054\uff08CFDT\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4e0e\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u8054\u57282016\u5e74\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u653e\u5bbd\u52b3\u52a8\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u57c3\u5c14\u5e93\u59c6\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u300a\u8d39\u52a0\u7f57\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u8bba\u2014\u2014<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: 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\u9a6c\u514b\u9f99\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u671f\u95f4\u627f\u8bfa\u5c06\u516c\u53f8\u7a0e\uff08Imp\u00f4t sur les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s\uff09\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u768433%\u964d\u4f4e\u523025%\u30028\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u957f\u52d2\u6885\u5c14\uff08Bruno Le Maire\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u964d\u7a0e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u548c\u65e5\u7a0b\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u7a0e\u5c06\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\u9010\u5e74\u3001\u9010\u7ea7\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u52302022\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e\u81f325%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[2] \u8d22\u5bcc\u7a0e\uff08Imp\u00f4t de solidarit\u00e9 sur la 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